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coronavirus disease

coronavirus disease

3.9
An illness caused by a coronavirus that affects the lungs and breathing, for example COVID-19
  • noun
  • /ˌkɔːrəˈnaɪvɜːrs dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad por coronavirus
  • Millions worldwide have been affected by coronavirus disease since the outbreak began.

Examples

  • She was hospitalized after testing positive for coronavirus disease.

  • Researchers are working to develop new treatments for coronavirus disease.

  • The first case of coronavirus disease was reported in Wuhan.

  • Many people have recovered from coronavirus disease after treatment.

  • Researchers are working to develop new treatments for coronavirus disease.

  • Millions worldwide have been affected by coronavirus disease since the outbreak began.

  • She was hospitalized after testing positive for coronavirus disease.

Synonyms

corona
vscoronavirus disease
  • Neologism
1 4.1

A disease caused by a new virus that spread around the world in 2020

is a general term for infections across that virus family
coronavirus disease 2019
vscoronavirus disease
  • Specialized
3.5

A serious illness first found in 2019 caused by a new virus that affects breathing and spreads worldwide

is the broader family of infections including that illness
2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease
vscoronavirus disease
  • Neologism
4.4

A virus infection from the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that affects the lungs and airways, also called COVID-19

is the wider group of related viruses causing various respiratory illnesses
Wuhan coronavirus
vscoronavirus disease
  • Specialized
3.7

A disease caused by a virus first found in Wuhan, China in 2019 that spread around the world in 2020

is the broader family term not tied to a single origin
novel coronavirus pneumonia
vscoronavirus disease
  • Specialized
3.8

A serious lung disease caused by a new coronavirus that began in 2019 and causes fever, cough, and breathing difficulty

is the more general respiratory illness category beyond pneumonia

Surface Forms

Morphology

coronavirus + disease

The meaning 'an illness caused by a coronavirus' is directly and compositionally derived from 'coronavirus' (a virus) combined with 'disease' (a medical condition). This noun–noun construction follows a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrase coronavirus disease comes from the way the tiny virus looks under a microscope. It has spikes like a crown and the word corona means 'crown', so the name now refers to the illness caused by that virus.