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northern storm petrel

northern storm petrel

9.3
A small black bird with white marks that lives in northern seas like the Atlantic and Mediterranean
  • noun
  • /ˈnɔrðərn stɔrm ˈpɛtrəl/
  • UK
translation icon : pájaro de tormenta del norte
  • We watched a northern storm petrel gliding over the waves during our boat trip.

Examples

  • The northern storm petrel is often seen feeding far from land.

  • Many northern storm petrels nest on remote islands.

  • Researchers tracked the migration patterns of several northern storm petrels in the Atlantic Ocean.

  • The northern storm petrel is known for its agile flying.

  • Researchers tracked the migration patterns of several northern storm petrels in the Atlantic Ocean.

  • The northern storm petrel is often seen feeding far from land.

  • We watched a northern storm petrel gliding over the waves during our boat trip.

Synonyms

petrel
vsnorthern storm petrel
1 9.6

A small sea bird with long wings that flies far from land

focuses on a small sooty species with white markings in specific regions
Hydrobates pelagicus
vsnorthern storm petrel
  • Specialized
9.9

A small black sea bird with white marks that flies low over waves

is the common name rather than the formal Latin name
stormy petrel
vsnorthern storm petrel
9.8

A small dark seabird with white marks that flies low over the sea in storms

describes the bird by appearance and range without storm behavior
storm petrel
vsnorthern storm petrel
  • Specialized
8.8

A small seabird with dark feathers and pale belly that flies over the sea near storms

is the single sooty species with white markings and specific regional range

Surface Forms

Morphology

northern + storm + petrel

This is a plainly descriptive noun phrase: 'petrel' is a seabird, 'storm' qualifies the kind of petrel (association with stormy seas), and 'northern' indicates its geographic range. A B1 learner who knows the constituent words can readily infer it denotes a seabird found in northern areas and associated with storms, so the meaning is compositional and transparent.

Etymology

Northern storm petrel comes from sailors' stories: these tiny sea birds often appear when bad weather comes ('storms') and seem to 'walk' on the water with quick steps, like the tale of St. Peter walking on the sea. So storm and petrel link the bird to storms and that walking-on-water image, and 'northern' just shows where it lives.