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stormy petrel

stormy petrel

9.8
A small dark seabird with white marks that flies low over the sea in storms
  • noun
  • /ˈstɔrmi ˈpɛtrəl/
translation icon : pájaro de tormenta
  • A stormy petrel darted over the crests of the waves as the wind picked up.

Examples

  • Many sailors consider the stormy petrel a sign of approaching rough weather.

  • Many stormy petrels migrate to warmer waters in winter.

  • The biography described him as a political stormy petrel, always stirring trouble.

  • The stormy petrel is often seen during rough weather.

  • Many sailors consider the stormy petrel a sign of approaching rough weather.

  • A stormy petrel darted over the crests of the waves as the wind picked up.

  • The stormy petrel is often seen during rough weather.

Synonyms

Mother Carey's chicken
vsstormy petrel
  • UK
1 9.9

A small seabird that flies low over the sea and often appears before storms

is the specific small sooty species noted for flying close to the sea during storms
Hydrobates pelagicus
vsstormy petrel
  • Specialized
9.9

A small black sea bird with white marks that flies low over waves

is the common name used in everyday speech rather than the scientific one
northern storm petrel
vsstormy petrel
  • UK
9.3

A small black bird with white marks that lives in northern seas like the Atlantic and Mediterranean

is noted for flying very close to the sea during storms
Mother Carey's hen
vsstormy petrel
  • UK
9.9

A small seabird that flies low over the sea, often near storms

is smaller and darker and flies close to the sea during storms
storm petrel
vsstormy petrel
  • Specialized
8.8

A small seabird with dark feathers and pale belly that flies over the sea near storms

is the specific regional species known for flying close to the sea in storms

Surface Forms

stormy petrel singular

Morphology

stormy + petrel

The noun is a straightforward descriptive compound: 'stormy' (relating to storms) modifies 'petrel' (a seabird), so the meaning of a seabird associated with stormy conditions is directly derivable from its parts. This literal, descriptive composition follows normal compounding patterns and would be understandable to a B1 learner who already knows both constituent words.

Etymology

The name stormy petrel comes from a small seabird, the petrel, that flies low over the waves during storms and often appears before bad weather. Sailors saw the bird as 'a sign of trouble', so people began to call someone a stormy petrel when they 'stir up trouble' or seem to warn of bad times.