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noncommissioned officer

noncommissioned officer

2 6.2
A military person promoted from lower ranks who leads and trains soldiers
  • noun
  • /ˌnɒn.kəˈmɪʃ.ənd ˈɔː.fɪ.sər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : suboficial
  • As a noncommissioned officer, she was responsible for training new recruits in the military.
  • noncommissioned officers (NCOs)
  • senior noncommissioned officer

Examples

  • There is also a special advanced course for career noncommissioned officers taken in the middle of their careers.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Noncommissioned officers (NCOs) behaved with distinction in both the Army and Marine regiments.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Ladies and gentlemen... officers and noncommissioned officers, your attention, please.

  • But as a noncommissioned officer, you are aware of the barrier... between your class and mine.

  • If I like a soldier, he can get to be a noncommissioned officer quicker here than anywhere else.

  • Prewitt, you know better than to talk back to a noncommissioned officer?

  • Noncommissioned officers, enlisted men, dismissed!

  • The average age of 23 is consistent with the general nature of war: younger men fight wars; the two 42-year-old noncommissioned officers were career soldiers.

    Academic text (1998)
  • At least two months had to be served as a noncommissioned officer (NCO).

    Academic text (1995)
  • Rob currently serves in the U.S. Army as a public affairs noncommissioned officer stationed at Fort Knox, KY.

    Blog text (2)

Synonyms

noncom
vsnoncommissioned officer
  • Jargon
2 8.1

A military leader who used to be a soldier and commands a small group

is the shorter informal label often used in speech or notes

Antonyms

commissioned officer
  • Specialized
3 3.6

A member of the military who has power from the government to give orders

How High

general
636 4.2
commissioned officer
  • Specialized
3 3.6
noncommissioned officer
  • Specialized
2 6.2
private
76 3.7
recruit
149 3.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

noncommissioned + officer

The meaning is directly compositional: 'noncommissioned' (not commissioned / appointed from enlisted ranks) combined with 'officer' yields an officer who is not a commissioned officer but promoted from the enlisted ranks. Although it is military jargon, the negative prefix and noun composition follow standard, transparent morphological patterns that a B1 learner who knows the constituents can understand.

Etymology

The name noncommissioned officer comes from the idea of a 'commission', an official paper that gives someone the right to be an officer. If a leader came up from the regular soldiers without that paper they were called non-commissioned, so today a noncommissioned officer is a leader promoted from the ranks who has authority but not a formal 'commission'.