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noncitizen

noncitizen

4 4.1
A person who is not a citizen of a country, often living there
  • noun
  • /ˌnɒnˈsɪtɪzən/
translation icon : no ciudadano
  • U.S. citizens may sponsor a noncitizen spouse for immigration purposes.
  • citizens and noncitizens
  • noncitizen residents
  • children of noncitizens

Examples

  • The Court has also distinguished between citizens and noncitizens in the use of military tribunals.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The Equal Protection Clause applies to "any person" (citizen or noncitizen, adult or child) within the jurisdiction of a state.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In one line of cases, the Supreme Court even extended those rights to noncitizens.

    Academic text (2002)
  • However, there is a different pattern among noncitizen Latinos, with perceived discrimination and collective action to be closely related.

    Academic text (2016)
  • As a result, some noncitizen immigrant elders are suffering material hardship.

    Academic text (2011)
  • By 1995, slightly more than half of the SSI benefits provided to elderly people were being collected by noncitizens.

    Academic text (1997)
  • During periods of hostilities, all noncitizens serving honorably in the U.S. armed forces can apply for citizenship immediately.

    Blog text (22)
  • Moreover, low-income immigrant elders are limited in getting help from safety-net programs due to strict welfare policies for noncitizens.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The News21 database shows 393 cases involving ineligible voters, typically felons, noncitizens, or people voting in the wrong jurisdictions.

    Blog text (17)
  • San Francisco will become the largest city in the nation to allow noncitizens to vote in a local election next month.

Synonyms

alien
vsnoncitizen
  • Formal
201 3.3

A person from another country who is not a citizen where they live

is used for any nonmember present in the country regardless of origin
foreigner
vsnoncitizen
170 2.5

A person from a different country who is not a citizen

is applied to people present in the country who lack legal membership there
outlander
vsnoncitizen
7 8.8

A person from another country who is not part of the local community

is a neutral legal term for people without legal membership not a social label
nonnational
vsnoncitizen
7.5

A person who is not a citizen of a country, often living there on a visa

is used especially for people who are present or living in that country

Antonyms

1.4

A person who belongs to a country and has rights and duties there

How Citizen

citizen
1.4
noncitizen
4 4.1
stateless
4 7.4

Surface Forms

noncitizen singular
noncitizens plural

Morphology

noncitizen = citizen (transparent) = non + citizen

The prefix 'non-' straightforwardly negates 'citizen'; the meaning 'not a citizen' is directly predictable.

Etymology

Noncitizen is built from the first part non- meaning 'not' and citizen, a word that originally meant a person of a 'city' or town. So, a noncitizen is someone who is 'not a citizen' of a country, often living there but without the same rights as citizens.