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nitric

nitric

5 8.0
Relating to chemicals that contain nitrogen, often as a strong acid
  • adjective
  • /ˈnaɪtrɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nítrico
  • If you were to add nitric acid, you got nitroglycerin.
  • nitric acid
  • nitric oxide

I used some diluted nitric acid to etch a sword blade.

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Examples

  • Mediation of these changes by an endogenous vasodilator, nitric oxide (NO), has recently received considerable attention.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The other thing you want to be aware of is nitric acid.

  • Five per cent nitric acid solution:

  • I want water, cold water, lots of it, a probe, a saw, some nitric acid.

  • We're making a new nitric oxide product.

  • All the systems were melted at their core by nitric acid ...

    Fiction book (1998)
  • We have nitric acid, glycerine and a special mixture of my own.

  • The students nervously pour nitric acid into beakers.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I used some diluted nitric acid to etch a sword blade.

  • The other thing you want to be aware of is nitric acid.

Synonyms

nitrogenous
vsnitric
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Containing or made from nitrogen

focuses on oxidized forms rather than all nitrogen compounds
azotic
vsnitric
  • Archaic
9.9

Having nitrogen in it

is the standard modern term rather than the older form

Compounds

nitric acid
  • Specialized
2 4.6

A very strong, dangerous acid that can burn skin and is used to make fertilizers and explosives

nitric oxide
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A colorless gas that can be poisonous and sends signals in the body

nitric bacteria
  • Specialized
6.6

Bacteria in soil that change nitrites into nitrates and help plants grow

nitric bacterium
  • Specialized
7.7

A bacterium that turns nitrite into nitrate to help plants get nitrogen

Surface Forms

nitric positive

Morphology

nitric = nitrogen (transparent) = nitri + ic

The adjective is formed by the productive adjectival suffix '-ic' on the nitrogen stem, so knowing 'nitrogen' makes the meaning 'relating to nitrogen' clear.

Etymology

Nitric comes from the same root as nitrogen and from nitre, an old word for 'saltpetre' that people found in soil. So, nitric means 'relating to or containing nitrogen'.