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night shift

night shift

52 2.1
Work that happens during the night or the people who do it
  • noun
  • /naɪt ʃɪft/
translation icon : turno de noche
  • Susan returned to the nursing unit for her first night shift after being off for several days.
  • work the night shift
  • night shift working

So let's let them do the swing shift or night shift for maybe four days in a week.

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Examples

  • Matthew's mother works the night shift at the hospital, so I pick him up from school.

  • His father worked the night shift on the assembly line of a factory.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Guys, I gotta get ready to work a night shift, okay?

  • Hey, how was the night shift, old Ed?

  • And they need someone to work the night shift and they asked me.

  • I thought you were taking the night shift.

  • Though I was used to it, I remember my first night shift.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I get off the night shift at four AM and you're not home?!

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Two recent studies explore the relationship between night-shift work and health risks.

    Academic text (2014)
  • She is finally getting used to her night shift at the hospital after three months.

Synonyms

graveyard shift
vsnight shift
15 3.9

A night work period from midnight to early morning

is the general name for any work period at night
midwatch
vsnight shift
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A night shift on a ship between midnight and four in the morning

is broader, meaning any night work period rather than a specific ship duty

How Late

night shift
52 2.1
day shift
12 2.2

Surface Forms

night shift singular
night shifts plural

Morphology

night + shift

The meaning 'a work period during the night' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'night' (the nightly interval) with 'shift' (a period of work or duty). This straightforward noun+noun composition follows common English compounding and similar patterns cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The phrase night shift comes from old factories and hospitals where people worked after dark. A group would take a shift, a 'turn' to work through the night under lamps, so the phrase now means 'a period of work during the night'.