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neurasthenia

neurasthenia

1 9.9
Long-lasting extreme tiredness in body and mind once named by doctors
  • noun
  • /ˌnʊə.rəˈsθi.ni.ə/
  • Archaic
translation icon : neurasthenia
  • After working long hours without rest, she realized she was experiencing symptoms of neurasthenia.

Examples

  • Medical discourse, too, substantiated fears of modern urban life, identifying neurasthenia as an affliction affecting both men and women of "the indoor-living and brain-working classes." In boys, the disorder was treated with outdoor physical exercise.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Likewise, a San Francisco doctor found that "Neurasthenia or various nervous disorders are especially common among school children, and near the close of each term of school, it is the experience of almost every practitioner to see a number of cases" (Ward 298).

    Academic text (2014)
  • You are suffering from neurasthenia.

  • "The more active the mind, the greater the necessity for sleep" -- a clear link to the new literature on neurasthenia and the stress of modern life.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Attention to neurasthenia in the 1880s called forth new concern for the adequacy of sleep.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Max Nordau incorporated neurasthenia into his etiology of degeneration, linking it to the negative forces of urban life.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The doctor explained that neurasthenia was once thought to be caused by nerve exhaustion and could drain both the body and mind.

  • Historical texts often described neurasthenia as a common condition among those facing extreme stress during the industrial age.

Synonyms

exhaustion
vsneurasthenia
78 3.6

Extreme physical or mental tiredness after hard work

is an obsolete medical diagnosis rather than the common tiredness term
nervous exhaustion
vsneurasthenia
  • Archaic
1 7.4

Extreme mental and physical tiredness after long stress or worry

is an outdated medical label for combined mental and physical exhaustion
mental fatigue
vsneurasthenia
1 4.4

A feeling of being tired after long thinking or stress

is broader, including physical symptoms and an outdated medical idea
mental exhaustion
vsneurasthenia
1 6.0

A very tired mind after long thinking or a lot of stress

also covers physical tiredness and was once a named medical condition
enervation
vsneurasthenia
9.1

A feeling of great weakness and tiredness

focuses on nervous origin and combines mental and physical fatigue historically
overtiredness
vsneurasthenia
4.9

Being very tired so you cannot sleep and feel restless or easily annoyed

is a broader, older medical concept of chronic nervous and physical exhaustion

Antonyms

553 1.0

Physical or mental strength that helps you stay active

16 4.6

Ability of a living thing to survive and grow

How Exhausted

burnout
19 4.1
exhaustion
78 3.6
neurasthenia
  • Archaic
1 9.9
fatigue
92 4.2
tiredness
10 1.0

Surface Forms

neurasthenia singular
neurasthenias plural

Morphology

neurasthenia = asthenia (opaque) = neur + asthenia + neur

The combining form 'neur-' and the medical term 'asthenia' are specialized and not familiar to average B1 learners, so the meaning 'nerve weakness' is not inferable.

Etymology

Neurasthenia comes from Greek parts neur- meaning 'nerve' and -asthenia meaning 'weakness', so it originally meant 'weak nerves'. That's why the word was used for long-term tiredness and mental exhaustion that people once thought came from worn-out nerves.