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nephrolithiasis

nephrolithiasis

9.9
Hard, small stones in the kidney that often cause pain
  • noun
  • /ˌnɛfroʊlɪˈθaɪəsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nefrolitiasis
  • Less attention has been paid to potential abnormalities of calcium handling by the renal epithelial cells themselves, and to the association of nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis with abnormal urinary acidification.

Examples

  • Indinavir has been associated with nephrolithiasis.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Our patient had a history of nephrolithiasis, which was later documented to be due to urate excretion.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Panel: Features of nephrolithiasis

    Academic text (1996)
  • Table 2: CLCN5 mutations in cases of hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis with tubular proteinuria.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A 36-year-old Latin American man with recurrent nephrolithiasis treated with repeated lithotripsy was found to have hypercalcemia during an episode of renal colic.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Many patients suffer from nephrolithiasis, resulting in severe pain and discomfort.

  • Doctors recommend increased hydration to help prevent nephrolithiasis in at-risk individuals.

  • The patient was diagnosed with nephrolithiasis after experiencing intense flank pain.

Synonyms

renal lithiasis
vsnephrolithiasis
  • Specialized
5.1

Small hard stones that form in the kidneys

is the general medical name for that same kidney-only condition
urolithiasis
vsnephrolithiasis
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition in which hard stones form in the kidneys or tubes that carry urine

is limited to stones inside the kidney rather than the whole urinary tract
lithiasis
vsnephrolithiasis
  • Specialized
9.9

Hard stones form inside an organ like the kidney or gallbladder

is specifically the kidney condition rather than any organ

Surface Forms

Morphology

nephrolithiasis = nephrolith (opaque) = nephro + lith + iasis

The medical term is not transparent to learners without specialized knowledge.

Etymology

The word nephrolithiasis breaks into clear parts: nephro- means 'kidney', lith- means 'stone', and -iasis means 'a condition'. So, nephrolithiasis literally means 'the condition of kidney stones', which is why it is the medical name for having stones in the kidney.