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national debt ceiling

national debt ceiling

1 6.6
An official limit on how much money a government can borrow
  • noun
  • /ˈnæʃənl dɛt ˈsiːlɪŋ/
  • Formal
translation icon : límite de deuda nacional
  • During the Bush Jr. years, Ryan was a consistent supporter of big government and crony capitalism, voting for No Child Left Behind, the Iraq War, Medicare Part D, raising the national debt ceiling, and the Wall Street bailout.
  • raise the national debt ceiling

Examples

  • Experts warn that failing to raise the national debt ceiling could lead to a government shutdown.

  • In the negotiations over increasing the national debt ceiling, one fact is so obvious it has barely been mentioned: America has a government that can be, and currently is, divided.

    Blog text (9)
  • The national debt ceiling will rise to a whopping $11.3 trillion, up from $8 trillion a year ago.

    Blog text (4)
  • Second: the implementation of "sequestration" -- that is, the across-the-board spending cuts required under the terms of last year's deal to raise the national debt ceiling.

    Blog text (24)
  • The government proposed a new plan to raise the national debt ceiling to finance additional public projects.

  • In recent years, discussions about the national debt ceiling have become a frequent topic in Congress.

Synonyms

cap
vsnational debt ceiling
258 3.3

A maximum limit on money or people allowed

is a government borrowing restriction chosen and raised by legislators specifically
ceiling
vsnational debt ceiling
110 3.7

An upper limit on the amount or number allowed

is an official government borrowing restriction that legislators periodically increase
debt ceiling
vsnational debt ceiling
  • Formal
42 5.3

The maximum amount of money a government can borrow by law

is the official government restriction often raised periodically by legislators
debt limit
vsnational debt ceiling
  • Formal
18 3.9

The maximum amount a government can borrow by law

is the specific official restriction that legislators periodically increase

Surface Forms

Morphology

national + debt + ceiling

The meaning is directly derivable from 'national' (country-level) + 'debt' (money owed) + 'ceiling' (a cap or maximum): together they denote a government-set maximum on how much the country may borrow. The figurative use of 'ceiling' as 'limit' is common and cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will grasp the core meaning (even if they lack detailed political/process knowledge).

Etymology

National debt ceiling comes from a simple image: a ceiling is the top of a room you cannot go above. So it means the official 'limit' on how much a government can borrow, and when politicians 'raise the ceiling' they allow more borrowing.