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musk ox

musk ox

2 6.0
A large shaggy animal like a cow with curved horns that lives in the far north
  • noun
  • /mʌsk ɑks/
  • US
translation icon : buey almizclero
  • The thick fur of the musk ox keeps it warm in the frigid Arctic temperatures.
  • herd of musk oxen
  • creatures known as musk oxen
  • musk ox and caribou

Examples

  • Long dark brown hairs from the musk ox's hide marked the path.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Time after time, the people hunted the caribou and, best of all, the small herds of musk oxen who foraged in the foothills.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But I know this: Runs In Light found musk ox on the march and kept us alive.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The day we found the musk ox.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Some hunters also pursued wolves and musk oxen, but they noted no change in the physical condition of these species.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Green Water recognized the thick hair and heavy hoof: musk ox.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Though their underwool was shed in summer, musk oxen became stressed if the weather turned too warm.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In fact, the only large mammals depicted in this mini diorama that still survive in North America are musk oxen—and, on the far left—humans.

    Blog text (28)
  • It required ample stores of food, a radio-support network, helicopters to get in and out of the region, and firearms to ward off polar bears and musk oxen.

    Academic text (2006)
  • During our trip to Canada, we encountered a herd of musk ox grazing peacefully on the tundra.

Synonyms

muskox
vsmusk ox
  • US
1 6.5

A large, shaggy Arctic animal with curved horns and very thick fur

is the two-word form preferred in some texts
Ovibos moschatus
vsmusk ox
  • Specialized
9.9

A large shaggy mammal like an ox or sheep that lives in the Arctic tundra, often called the musk ox

is the common English name used in regular speech
musk sheep
vsmusk ox
  • US
9.1

A large animal with thick fur like an ox that lives in the Arctic

is the standard label rather than a less common alternative

Surface Forms

musk ox singular
musk oxen plural

Morphology

musk + ox

The compound is compositionally built: 'musk' (a strong animal scent) modifies 'ox' (a large bovine), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer an ox characterized by musk. This noun-noun modifier pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows regular English compounding, making the meaning readily derivable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

The name musk ox may come from a simple picture: male animals give off a strong, musky smell when they try to attract mates, and the creature looks like a big ox. Musk means 'strong scent' and ox means 'large cattle', so the name points to a large, shaggy animal known for its smell.