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multiple sclerosis

multiple sclerosis

21 5.1
A long-term disease that damages the covering of nerves in the brain and spinal cord, causing weakness and vision problems
  • noun
  • /ˈmʌltɪpl skləˈroʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esclerosis múltiple
  • Lois, his wife, was discovered to have multiple sclerosis five years ago.
  • multiple sclerosis disease
  • multiple sclerosis patients
  • progressive multiple sclerosis

It turns out the incidence of depression as a comorbidity in multiple sclerosis is enormous.

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Examples

  • My mom has a disease called multiple sclerosis and one of the side effects is depression.

  • Treatment options for patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis are few.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Um, seven months after we were married, we found out that I had multiple sclerosis.

  • Later, she told me that when she was six, her father developed multiple sclerosis and needed a wheelchair.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • My wife has multiple sclerosis and can't even walk half the time without a cane.

  • There's a research program here for multiple sclerosis, an experimental treatment.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Mrs. X suffers from end-stage multiple sclerosis and can no longer move either leg or her left arm.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And multiple sclerosis will eat away the myelin, thus exposing the nerve and eroding it over time.

  • It turns out the incidence of depression as a comorbidity in multiple sclerosis is enormous.

  • My mom has a disease called multiple sclerosis and one of the side effects is depression.

Synonyms

MS
vsmultiple sclerosis
16 4.8

A long-lasting disease of the nerves that causes weakness, numbness, and vision changes

is the full disease name used in formal or detailed contexts
disseminated sclerosis
vsmultiple sclerosis
  • Archaic
5.8

A long-term disease that damages nerves in the brain and spinal cord

is the more common modern name for the same condition
disseminated multiple sclerosis
vsmultiple sclerosis
  • Specialized
5.9

A long-term disease of the nerves that causes patches of damage to their protective covering often causing numbness and weakness

is the general disease term not stressing the scattered lesion pattern

Surface Forms

Morphology

multiple + sclerosis

The components 'multiple' (many) + 'sclerosis' (hardening) give a partially transparent sense — a condition involving multiple areas of hardening — and many languages use a cognate construction, so learners can infer a general pathology. However, the specific medical meaning (a progressive autoimmune demyelinating disease of the nervous system) and its clinical implications are not derivable from the parts alone, making the term only partially predictable.

Etymology

Multiple sclerosis comes from what doctors saw in the body: many hard scars in the brain and spine. The word multiple means 'many' and sclerosis means 'hardening' or 'scars', so the name describes the many damaged areas that cause the illness.