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mountain lion

mountain lion

26 2.5
A large wild cat with light brown fur and a long tail that lives in mountains and forests
  • noun
  • /ˈmaʊntən ˈlaɪən/
  • US
translation icon : puma
  • The ranger warned hikers to be cautious of mountain lions in the area.
  • mountain lions and wolves
  • mountain lions and elk
  • mountain lions and coyotes

So we got to relearn that just like the Mountain Lion is not quite like the house cat.

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Examples

  • A trail camera photo has led to the recent confirmation of a mountain lion in Stafford County.

    Blog text (7)
  • Her frantic mind conjured up a hundred calamities: a rattlesnake? a mountain lion? The barn was on fire?

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I think it was a mountain lion attack.

  • What do you know about mountain lions?

  • There are no mountain lions up here, are there?

  • One week, there was a special on mountain lions.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Someone left some food outside, and a mountain lion came sniffing around.

  • We've got bears, mountain lions; these are serious predators.

  • The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum was a great exhibit of more than 300 live animal species, including mountain lions and prairie dogs.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Matheson says that because of their secretive and elusive nature, most mountain lions come through town undetected.

    Blog text (15)

Synonyms

panther
vsmountain lion
325 3.0

A large wild cat with a dark coat like a leopard or jaguar

is the specific tawny American species, not a general big cat or dark variant
cougar
vsmountain lion
  • US
22 3.6

A large wild cat in North and South America with a light brown coat and no spots or stripes

is the common regional name used across the Americas for this animal
puma
vsmountain lion
  • US
12 3.2

A large wild cat from the Americas with light brown fur

is the everyday regional name rather than this alternate label
catamount
vsmountain lion
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A large North American wild cat like a cougar or lynx

is the specific established name for the tawny American species rather than broader uses
painter
vsmountain lion
  • Archaic
9.0

A large wild cat that lives in North American mountains

is the widely used name across both American continents rather than this regional word
Felis concolor
vsmountain lion
  • Specialized
8.6

A large wild cat like a cougar or mountain lion that lives in the Americas

is the everyday common name rather than the formal scientific term

How Big

tiger
216 1.0
lion
389 1.0
jaguar
  • US
83 3.4
mountain lion
  • US
26 2.5
Lynx
1 4.4
domestic cat
3 1.0

Surface Forms

mountain lion singular

Morphology

mountain + lion

The compound 'mountain lion' transparently combines 'mountain' (habitat) and 'lion' (a large feline), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will infer it denotes a large wild cat associated with mountains. Although the species is technically a puma/cougar rather than a true lion, the referent is predictable from the parts and follows common noun–noun compounding patterns.

Etymology

Mountain lion is a name that comes from a simple picture: a large cat living in the hills, so people put mountain and lion together to show its home and size. Early people also called this 'wild cat' a 'cougar' or 'puma', and that's why mountain lion today means the big American cat known by those names.