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monogenism

monogenism

9.9
An idea that a group, like all humans, comes from one ancestor
  • noun
  • /ˌmɒnəˈdʒɛnɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : monogenismo
  • Ethnology was still rooted in monogenism and a modified environmentalism, although the latter was shorn of the exaggerated claims made by some earlier ethnologists.

Examples

  • The concept of monogenism is important in discussions about human evolution and our origins.

  • Despite the criticism by many Enlightenment thinkers of the Christian worldview, most held to the Biblical thesis of a single human creation or monogenism.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A question often raised in this context is whether the human race descended from an original pair of two human beings (a teaching known as monogenism) or a pool of early human couples (a teaching known as polygenism).

    Blog text (19)
  • Many theologians affirm that monogenism suggests all humans share a common ancestry.

  • In studying genetics, scientists debate whether monogenism accurately represents the history of human development.

Synonyms

monogenesis
vsmonogenism
  • Specialized
9.9

The idea that many different things, like languages or species, come from one original source

is about origins of a defined group from a single ancestor
monotopism
vsmonogenism
  • Specialized
9.9

A species or family that comes from only one place, often after a gene change

is a broader single-ancestor theory not limited to one location or mutation

Antonyms

polygenism
  • Archaic
1 9.9

The belief that a species began separately in many places

How Many Origins

polygenism
  • Archaic
1 9.9
monogenism
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

monogenism singular
monogenisms plural

Morphology

monogenism = mono + gen + ism

Although the pieces suggest 'one' plus a doctrine, the specialized scientific and historical sense is not straightforward for an average B1 learner because the root 'gen' is a bound classical form rather than a familiar standalone English word.

Etymology

Monogenism begins with mono- meaning 'one' and uses gen, as in gene or generate, meaning 'birth' or 'origin'. So monogenism is the idea that a group, such as all humans or a family of languages, comes from a single ancestor or source.