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monoamine

monoamine

1 8.1
A brain chemical with one amine group that sends signals between nerve cells
  • noun
  • /ˌmɒnəˈeɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : monoamina
  • It does not require activation by a monoamine oxidase inhibitor.
  • monoamine inhibitor

The antidepressants all target essentially monoamine reuptake or release.

Examples

  • Mania may occur in patients using SSRIs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or TCAs, and these antidepressants might reveal bipolar disorder in younger people who have not yet presented symptoms.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The antidepressants all target essentially monoamine reuptake or release.

  • The monoamine (MAO) inhibitor class of antidepressants, again on the surface level, may offer another approach to the link between depression and PD.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Karma (1997) has proposed that a dysregulation of central monoamine function underlies out-of-control sexual behavior.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Regarding treatment type, we found that the group treated with SNRIs had the highest prevalence of dropout, followed by those treated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, TCAs, and SSRIs.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Deprenyl is a monoamine inhibitor that appears to slow down the progression of neurological symptoms and to have a modest symptomatic anti-Parkinsonian effect (Marsden, 1994).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Another side effect of ginkgo biloba is interacting negatively with an anti-depressant drug called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI).

    Blog text (20)
  • Research indicates that monoamine levels play a significant role in mood regulation and emotional health.

  • The presence of monoamines in the brain is crucial for transmitting signals between nerve cells.

  • Clinicians often monitor monoamine activity when assessing patients with mood disorders.

Compounds

1 6.8

A medicine that blocks an enzyme in the brain to raise mood chemicals

6.8

A brain chemical nerve cells use to send messages, like dopamine or serotonin

monoamine oxidase
  • Specialized
5.8

A substance in the body that breaks down brain chemicals like serotonin and dopamine

How Many Amines

polyamine
  • Specialized
8.2
diamine
  • Specialized
9.4
monoamine
  • Specialized
1 8.1

Surface Forms

monoamine singular
monoamines plural

Morphology

monoamine = amine (transparent) = mono + amine

The meaning is directly compositional: 'mono-' means one and 'amine' names the chemical group, so the whole word means a molecule with one amine group.

Etymology

Monoamine comes from mono- meaning 'one', as in monotone, and amine, the chemical part you see in amino acid. So a monoamine is a small chemical with a single 'amine' group, which is why serotonin and dopamine are called monoamines since they have that one chemical part and act as brain messengers.