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modulus of elasticity

modulus of elasticity

7.5
A number that shows how stiff a material is when force makes it stretch
  • noun
  • /ˈmɒdʒʊləs əv ɪˈlæstɪsɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : módulo de elasticidad
  • The modulus of elasticity is also commonly called Young's modulus in honor of Thomas Young.
  • flexural modulus of elasticity

Examples

  • Density, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction in area, and modulus of elasticity are given in tables for commonly specified materials.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Where E is the material's modulus of elasticity, a measure of the material's springiness.

    Blog text (26)
  • The modulus of elasticity was held within close tolerances.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Low density, high speed of sound, and a high modulus of elasticity are essential qualities for ideal violin wood.

    Blog text (7)
  • Average values of Young's modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio for bone were taken from the literature (9-17).

    Academic text (1994)
  • The flexural modulus of elasticity of the cortical bone specimens was determined by performing a four-point bending test to failure (Figure 3).

    Academic text (1997)
  • The modulus of elasticity indicates how much a material will deform when a specific load is applied.

  • When designing structures, understanding the modulus of elasticity helps engineers predict how materials will behave under stress.

  • Different materials report varying modulus of elasticity values, which helps in selecting the appropriate one for each application.

Synonyms

modulus
vsmodulus of elasticity
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A number that shows how stiff a material is

refers specifically to stiffness measured as the ratio of stress to strain within reversible deformation range
elastic modulus
vsmodulus of elasticity
  • Specialized
7.3

A number that shows how stiff a material is when you push or pull it

is the same stiffness measure defined within the reversible deformation range
coefficient of elasticity
vsmodulus of elasticity
  • Specialized
7.9

A number that shows how much a material changes shape when you push or pull it

is the standard stiffness concept used within the reversible deformation range
Young's modulus
vsmodulus of elasticity
  • Specialized
7.7

A number that shows how stiff a material is when you stretch it

applies more broadly to any material under reversible deformation, not only rods

How Stiff

rigidity
  • Specialized
3 6.0
stiffness
13 3.9
modulus of elasticity
  • Specialized
7.5
flexibility
37 3.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

modulus + of + elasticity

The phrase is directly compositional: 'modulus' denotes a numerical measure and 'elasticity' denotes the capacity to return to shape, so 'modulus of elasticity' straightforwardly means the measure of a material's elasticity (i.e., its stiffness). While the precise technical formulation (stress/strain ratio) is specialized, a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the general meaning, and the construction (measure + of + property) is cross-linguistically common.

Etymology

Modulus of elasticity uses a word for a measure, modulus, and a word for stretchiness, elasticity, so imagine pulling a rubber band and measuring how far it stretches. So this number tells how 'stiff' a material is; the less it stretches for the same pull, the more 'stiff' it is.