mock sun
- noun
- /mɑk sʌn/
- Specialized
- During the winter months, you can often see a mock sun forming around the sun due to ice crystals in the atmosphere.
Examples
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Today, we observed a mock sun in the sky, an enchanting bright spot on either side of the sun.
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As we walked through the snowy landscape, the mock sun appeared, creating beautiful halos around the sun.
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A mock sun seemed a powerful something, and what with Canaan's foolishness over messages old and Greek, some sixth sense said,
Fiction book (1999)
Synonyms
A bright spot that appears next to the sun when sunlight hits ice crystals in the sky
A bright spot that appears in the sky beside the Sun when sunlight passes through ice crystals
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound is compositionally transparent: 'mock' (appearing to be real but imitated) + 'sun' yields the straightforward idea of something that looks like the sun but is not the actual sun. While the specific meteorological explanation (sundog/parhelion) is specialized, a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to an apparent or 'false' sun-like bright spot.
Etymology
The name mock sun comes from the idea of a mock 'false' sun that appears when tiny ice crystals in the air bend sunlight into a bright spot beside the real sun, so it looks like another sun. That's why the name refers to a bright spot next to the sun, also called a 'sundog'.