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parhelion

parhelion

9.9
A bright spot that appears in the sky beside the Sun when sunlight passes through ice crystals
  • noun
  • /pɑrˈhiːliən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : parhelio
  • Photographers love capturing the beautiful colors of a parhelion.

Examples

  • Several parhelia appeared during the cold winter afternoon.

  • The parhelion was visible during our hike.

  • A rare parhelion could be seen to the right of the morning sun.

  • We saw a beautiful parhelion at sunset.

  • On a crisp winter morning, we were mesmerized by a parhelion shimmering beside the Sun in the clear blue sky.

  • As we hiked up the mountain, we spotted a parhelion forming around the Sun, a beautiful spectacle created by ice crystals.

  • At sunset, the parhelion appeared, casting a bright halo on both sides of the Sun, enchanting all who watched.

Synonyms

sundog
vsparhelion
1 9.9

A bright spot that appears next to the sun when sunlight hits ice crystals in the sky

is the same phenomenon but known by an alternative name
mock sun
vsparhelion
  • Specialized
9.9

A bright spot beside the sun when ice crystals bend sunlight

is the same phenomenon but referred to by another name

Surface Forms

parhelion singular
parhelia plural

Morphology

parhelion = para + heli + on

The term is historically built from Greek elements meaning 'beside the sun,' but the classical forms are not transparent to most learners and the sense is a specialized astronomical label.

Etymology

Parhelion comes from Greek parts para- 'beside' and helios 'sun', so it literally means 'beside the sun'. A helpful way to remember it is that a parhelion is a bright spot you sometimes see in the sky next to the Sun, often called a 'sundog'.