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mitral valve

mitral valve

7 4.4
A valve in the left side of the heart that stops blood flowing backward
  • noun
  • /ˈmaɪtrəl vælv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : válvula mitral
  • The doctor explained that the mitral valve helps prevent blood from flowing backward into the left atrium.
  • mitral valve prolapse
  • mitral valve leaflet
  • mitral valve repair

And what it resulted in was, God, I think it was like some mitral valve prolapse.

Examples

  • Your son is turning blue because he has an abnormal mitral valve.

  • Mitral valve repair or replacement is indicated for a few patients with MVP.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And here you can see the mitral valve opening and closing, opening and closing.

  • Only a few patients will need mitral valve repair or replacement.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I have a genetic mitral valve prolapse.

  • Mitral valve prolapse may or may not be associated with other cardiac problems.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Mitral valve repair or replacement is indicated for those patients with severe regurgitation.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Mitral valve prolapse is the most common valvular abnormality in the United States.

    Academic text (2007)
  • One week later, the patient underwent another TEE that showed two small oscillating masses attached to mitral valve leaflets.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Prolapse of the mitral valve is a pathologic abnormality that affects mitral leaflet motion.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

bicuspid valve
vsmitral valve
  • Specialized
4.0

A heart part with two flaps between the left upper and left lower chambers that controls blood flow

is the preferred specialist term in many anatomical texts
left atrioventricular valve
vsmitral valve
  • Specialized
5.0

A heart valve with two flaps that lets blood move from the left atrium to the left ventricle without backflow

is the shorter commonly used anatomical term

Surface Forms

mitral valve singular
mitral valves plural

Morphology

mitral + valve

The element 'valve' clearly signals a flow-control device and that the phrase denotes a type of valve, so a learner who knows the constituents will grasp its general function. However, 'mitral' is a technical anatomical label that does not transparently convey the specific location (left atrium/ventricle) or bicuspid structure without prior medical knowledge, so the full, detailed meaning is not predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Mitral valve gets its name from an old word for a bishop's hat called a 'mitre', because the valve's two thin flaps look like the two sides of that hat. So, the name links that hat-like shape to the heart valve that stops blood from flowing backward.