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mitral

mitral

3 7.9
Relating to the valve between the left upper and lower parts of the heart
  • adjective
  • /ˈmaɪtrəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mitral
  • Patients who have undergone mitral valve repair or replacement secondary to MVP are treated like other cardiac surgery patients.
  • mitral valve
  • mitral regurgitation
  • mitral stenosis

Pulmonary region, tricuspid valve region and mitral region.

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Examples

  • Prolapse of the mitral valve is a pathologic abnormality that affects mitral leaflet motion.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Only a few patients will need mitral valve repair or replacement.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And here you can see the mitral valve opening and closing, opening and closing.

  • The valve does not close completely and can lead to mitral regurgitation.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Risk factors associated with mitral regurgitation include male sex, larger body size, hypertension, and age.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Severe mitral regurgitation occurs in approximately 7% of patients with MVP.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In some cases, MVP has been associated with sudden cardiac death and occurs most often in patients with severe mitral regurgitation.

    Academic text (2007)
  • One week later, the patient underwent another TEE that showed two small oscillating masses attached to mitral valve leaflets.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The doctor explained that mitral regurgitation can significantly affect heart function.

  • Patients with mitral valve issues often experience fatigue and shortness of breath.

Compounds

mitral valve
  • Specialized
7 4.4

A valve in the left side of the heart that stops blood flowing backward

mitral stenosis
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A narrowing of the left-side heart valve between the top and bottom chambers that makes blood flow hard

mitral valve prolapse
  • Specialized
1 5.6

The valve between the left chambers of the heart does not close, letting blood leak backward

mitral regurg
  • Specialized
6.6

A heart valve problem that lets blood flow backward into the left upper part of the heart

mitral valve stenosis
  • Specialized
6.7

A condition where the heart valve between the left upper and lower chambers becomes narrow and slows blood flow

Surface Forms

mitral positive

Morphology

mitral = mitre (semi-transparent) = mitre + al

The anatomical term is historically based on resemblance to a mitre, but the specialized medical meaning is not fully recoverable for most learners from the base word alone.

Etymology

The medical use of mitral comes from the same picture: the heart's mitral valve was named because its two flaps make a shape like a small bishop's miter. So mitral in medicine means 'relating to the mitral valve' in the heart.