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missionary

missionary

100 4.1
A person who goes to another place to spread a religion by teaching or helping people
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪʃəˌnɛri/
translation icon : misionero
  • In fact, the majority of Basel missionaries hailed from this part of Germany.
  • Christian missionaries
  • foreign missionaries
  • American missionaries

They all they all became missionaries after that day.

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Examples

  • The whites first appear as missionaries and little by little make inroads.

    Academic text (1999)
  • If you leave your name, they'll send missionaries to teach you the Gospel.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Why is there a missionary here?

  • When I was a kid, my dad was a missionary.

  • The missionaries came through and taught him a spot of English.

  • I have not forgotten the English the missionaries taught me many years ago.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • So my parents were and still our missionaries to the Philippines in Southeast Asia.

  • More than 300 years ago, French missionaries were sent to Indochina to teach love of God and love of fellow man.

  • The missionary traveled to remote villages to teach the local community about their faith.

  • After spending years abroad, the missionary shared stories of hope and charity from his experiences.

Synonyms

evangelist
vsmissionary
18 6.7

A person who tells people about the Christian faith and asks them to join

focuses on being sent to teach and doing charity rather than public preaching
apostle
vsmissionary
6 8.1

An early Christian teacher chosen by Jesus, often one of the twelve, or a Christian missionary

is a general sent teacher often without the historical or apostolic significance
proselytizer
vsmissionary
  • US
2 8.9

A person who tries to convince others to follow a religion or belief

focuses on being sent and on teaching and charitable work rather than pure persuasion
proclaimer
vsmissionary
1 5.9

A person who publicly tells others about religious beliefs

emphasizes being sent to teach and help not only public announcement
missioner
vsmissionary
7.5

A person sent by a church to help and teach people in another country

is the same meaning but an alternative spelling or form
evangelizer
vsmissionary
7.5

A person who tries to persuade others to follow a religion

focuses on being sent to teach and often includes charitable work
gospeller
vsmissionary
9.9

A person who reads and explains the Christian message from the Bible in church

is more about being sent and doing charity rather than only explaining texts

Compounds

Planned activities by religious people to share their faith and help communities

3 5.3

A sexual position where a man lies on top of a woman facing her

A strong, eager wish to spread and support a belief or cause

A place in another country where religious workers live and help with education and health

A place in another country where church workers live to teach and help local people

How Evangelistic

proselytizer
  • US
2 8.9
evangelist
18 6.7
missionary
100 4.1
missioner
7.5
church member
18 2.2

Surface Forms

missionary singular
missionaries plural

Morphology

missionary = mission (transparent) = mission + ary

The noun meaning 'a person sent on a mission' is a straightforward agentive/relational nominalization of 'mission' with '-ary', which is transparent to learners.

Etymology

The word missionary comes from the Latin root mittere 'to send' and is the same root as mission, which means 'a sending'. So a missionary is literally a 'sent' person who goes out to share their faith and help others, which is the modern meaning of the noun.