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misdemeanor

misdemeanor

133 6.0
A small crime that is less serious than a major crime
  • noun
  • /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : delito menor
  • The judge issued a sentence for the young man's misdemeanor of shoplifting.
  • a misdemeanor charge
  • guilty of a misdemeanor
  • convicted of a misdemeanor

And the police charged her with harassment, A misdemeanor.

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Examples

  • Smith, 43, was convicted June 4 on two misdemeanor charges of unlawful restraint.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Thanks to Scheer, I pled guilty only to a misdemeanor for biting the security guard.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • This is a misdemeanor court hearing on an assault and battery charge.

  • For a poor person charged with a misdemeanor, $500 may be excessive.

    Academic text (2017)
  • We started very slowly just with non-violent misdemeanor cases.

  • Reckless driving and destruction of property is a misdemeanor.

  • Ten percent of misdemeanor defendants in New York City receive a sentence of incarceration.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In Philadelphia and New York City, around 25% of misdemeanor defendants are detained pretrial.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Once charged, Collison pled guilty to a misdemeanor, receiving a sentence of probation only.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In Sports News, NFL star Devante Adams of the Raiders has now been charged with misdemeanor assault for shoving A sideline photographer on Monday.

Synonyms

violation
vsmisdemeanor
  • Specialized
222 4.6

A small crime usually punished by a fine

is a minor criminal act that may carry harsher penalties than that wrong
infraction
vsmisdemeanor
47 7.2

A small break of a rule or law often punished with a fine

is a slightly more serious criminal act than that low severity breach

Antonyms

felony
  • Specialized
310 5.5

A very serious crime like murder or arson that can bring many years in prison

How Serious

capital offense
  • Formal
9 8.2
felony
  • Specialized
310 5.5
misdemeanor
  • Specialized
133 6.0
infraction
47 7.2

Surface Forms

misdemeanor singular
misdemeanors plural

Morphology

misdemeanor = demeanor (transparent) = mis + demeanor

Formed by productive prefix 'mis-' + 'demeanor' meaning 'wrong/bad behaviour'; the sense 'minor wrongdoing' is a direct legalized extension of 'wrong behaviour'.

Etymology

The word misdemeanor comes from the parts mis- meaning 'wrong' and demeanor meaning 'behavior', so it first meant 'wrong behavior'. So, a misdemeanor today is a small or less serious crime, not a major one.