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military campaign

military campaign

16 4.1
A planned series of actions by soldiers to reach a goal in one area during a set time
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri kæmˈpeɪn/
translation icon : campaña militar
  • The military campaign aimed to liberate the city from enemy control.
  • a successful military campaign
  • the U.S. military campaign
  • the military campaign in Afghanistan

Examples

  • The total failure of this military campaign left only Saudi Arabia in a dominant position.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The country was subjected to a military campaign unprecedented in the history of modern warfare.

    Academic text (1991)
  • To meet this challenge, however, the West needs more than a military campaign plan.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Some are already calling it the greatest victory in the history of military campaigns.

  • The threatened attacks would obviously make clear that the initial military campaign by the U.S. failed to eliminate all radical Islamic groups.

    Academic text (2004)
  • On 18 June 1997, the military campaign forced the Welfare Party-led government to resign.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Still, the casualty figures for Iraq are much lower than those for many U.S. military campaigns of the last century.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Strategy and tactics are linked but functionally distinct aspects of any military campaign.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Thus, 1847 was an important moment of transition from an active military campaign to a more peaceful process of colonization.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The end of the Cold War and improved U.S.-Soviet relations made possible the American-led military campaign in the Gulf.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

operation
vsmilitary campaign
811 3.2

A planned action by a group to achieve a goal

is specific to coordinated armed actions within a defined area and time
military operation
vsmilitary campaign
56 3.7

A planned action by armed forces to achieve a goal

focuses on a planned series of coordinated actions within a set area and period
military expedition
vsmilitary campaign
1 6.3

A trip by soldiers to fight and take control of a place in another country

is used for coordinated actions in any defined area or time
strategic operation
vsmilitary campaign
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A carefully planned military action to reach long-term goals

focuses on specific objectives within a limited area and set time frame

Antonyms

93 4.4

A move back from a place to escape danger

How Large

offensive
159 7.4
military campaign
16 4.1
operation
811 3.2
raid
373 4.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

military + campaign

Both constituents are semantically transparent: 'military' (relating to soldiers or war) modifies 'campaign' (a planned set of activities), so the combined meaning is a planned series of military operations. This compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically regular, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Military campaign comes from an old word for 'field' and the part campaign first described an army moving across the countryside from camp to camp. Because these were many planned moves to reach one aim, military campaign now means a series of military operations to achieve a single goal.