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microgram

microgram

9 3.0
A very small unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram
  • noun
  • /ˈmaɪkroʊˌɡræm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : microgramo
  • 40 women were given 400 micrograms of misoprostol seven days before surgical termination of pregnancy.
  • micrograms per liter
  • micrograms per deciliter
  • micrograms per cubic meter

These drugs are dosed by the microgram, the milligram, the gram.

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Examples

  • A vitamin supplement can contain as little as 10 micrograms of biotin.

  • The proposed U.S. EPA daily average standard for PM2.5 is 65 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³).

    Academic text (1998)
  • The mass of such a spring is just under one microgram.

    Academic text (2010)
  • You only need those tiny microgram doses.

  • I have done that and spent three months purifying a microgram of protein.

  • Anything above two micrograms is fatal.

  • The results are given as relative luminescent units per microgram of protein.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Flu vaccines for children under 6 do not contain more than 1 microgram of mercury per shot.

    Blog text (19)
  • Okay, 1,000 nanograms equals one microgram.

  • The average daily safe level (EPA) is 0.1 microgram/kg (or about 1 microgram per child).

    Blog text (19)

Synonyms

mcg
vsmicrogram
  • Specialized
4 4.6

A very small mass equal to one millionth of a gram used in medicine

is the formal full name used outside technical abbreviations

How Small

picogram
  • Specialized
1 6.6
nanogram
  • Specialized
2 6.7
microgram
  • Specialized
9 3.0
milligram
  • Specialized
142 2.3
gram
  • Specialized
268 1.0
kilogram
  • Specialized
28 1.0

Surface Forms

microgram singular
micrograms plural

Morphology

microgram = gram (transparent) = micro + gram

The meaning is directly compositional: 'micro-' means one millionth and 'gram' is the unit of mass being scaled.

Etymology

Microgram comes from the prefix micro- meaning 'small' and gram meaning a unit of weight, the same gram in kilogram or milligram. So a microgram is a very tiny part of a gram, one millionth of a gram.