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nanogram

nanogram

2 6.7
A unit of mass equal to one billionth of a gram
  • noun
  • /ˈnænəˌɡræm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nanogramo
  • A single nanogram is one billionth of a gram, often used to measure tiny amounts in scientific research.
  • nanograms per gram
  • nanograms per liter

A single nanogram is as heavy as a breeze.

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Examples

  • The final MWC organic standard is a dioxin/furan emission limit of thirty nanograms per dry standard cubic meter (dscm) at seven percent oxygen (O2).

    Academic text (1993)
  • There is no question that some people at that five-nanogram level would be impaired.

    Blog text (1)
  • Your lawyer tells you that the 5 nanogram limit is a strict liability.

    Blog text (28)
  • Colorado legislature rejected a per se 5 nanogram standard three times!

    Blog text (1)
  • His technique is so refined it can work with a mere fifty nanograms of material.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Okay, 1,000 nanograms equals one microgram.

  • Some studies concluded that blood-THC concentrations ranged from about 2 to 8 nanograms per milliliter.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Sensible Washington points out that pot smokers could test over the limit (5 nanograms per milliliter of blood) days after smoking.

    Blog text (4)
  • The authors reported average values of 0.19 nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) of blood from pregnant women.

    Blog text (14)
  • EPA estimates the risk at 1,560 additional cases of cancer per 10,000 people exposed for a lifetime to one nanogram of 2,3,7,8-TCDD per kilogram of body weight each day.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

ng
vsnanogram
  • Specialized
16 8.9

A unit of mass equal to one billionth of a gram

is the full written form rather than the shortened abbreviation

How Small

picogram
  • Specialized
1 6.6
nanogram
  • Specialized
2 6.7
microgram
  • Specialized
9 3.0
milligram
  • Specialized
142 2.3
gram
  • Specialized
268 1.0
kilogram
  • Specialized
28 1.0

Surface Forms

nanogram singular
nanograms plural

Morphology

nanogram = gram (transparent) = nano + gram

The meaning is directly compositional: 'nano-' indicates one billionth, so a nanogram is one billionth of a gram.

Etymology

Nanogram starts with nano-, a prefix from Greek that means 'very small' or 'dwarf', and ends with gram, a common unit of mass. So a nanogram is 'one billionth of a gram', a very, very small weight.