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methotrexate

methotrexate

4 7.6
A strong medicine that stops cells from growing and treats some cancers, psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛθəˈtrɛkseɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : metotrexato
  • Patients using methotrexate for psoriasis often report significant improvements in their skin condition.
  • methotrexate and mercaptopurine
  • DMARDs, such as methotrexate
  • methotrexate or cyclophosphamide

Examples

  • If maintenance chemotherapy with 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate helps to cure ALL, how does it work?

    Academic text (1992)
  • Four patients were treated with intrathecal methotrexate and cytarabine, while the other was treated with methotrexate alone.

    Blog text (17)
  • One might also anticipate that drug resistance would occur when methotrexate is given continuously.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Other steroid-sparing agents are available, such as methotrexate and cyclosporin.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The triaging nurse notes that Mrs. X is currently taking methotrexate to treat her rheumatoid arthritis.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The most commonly used chemotherapeutic agents include doxorubicin, cisplatin, and high-dose methotrexate.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), especially methotrexate and biologic agents (Table 1), have proved a major advance in the management of RA.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Methotrexate is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits folate metabolism, thus interfering with DNA synthesis.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The doctor prescribed methotrexate to help control her rheumatoid arthritis symptoms.

  • After starting treatment with methotrexate, he noticed a decrease in the severity of his joint pain.

Synonyms

MTX
vsmethotrexate
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A drug used to treat some cancers and diseases of the immune system

is the full chemical name rather than the abbreviation
amethopterin
vsmethotrexate
  • Archaic
9.9

A toxic drug that stops cell growth by blocking folic acid, used to treat some cancers and arthritis

is the modern common name for the same medication
methotrexate sodium
vsmethotrexate
  • Specialized
7.2

A medicine used to treat cancer and some immune system diseases by stopping cells from growing

is the standard name used without naming the salt form

Compounds

methotrexate sodium
  • Specialized
7.2

A medicine used to treat cancer and some immune system diseases by stopping cells from growing

Surface Forms

methotrexate singular
methotrexates plural

Etymology

Methotrexate was invented by chemists from name parts: metho- suggests 'methyl', a small chemical group, and -trexate is the rest of the drug name. So, the long name is a memory cue that this is a chemical medicine that blocks folic acid and so stops fast cell growth.