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mesne

mesne

9.9
A person who holds land from a higher lord and gives it to a tenant
  • noun
  • /miːn/
  • Archaic
translation icon : señor intermedio
  • During the feudal era, a mesne commonly served as the intermediary between the king and his vassals.

Examples

  • The mesne lord granted the land to the tenant under specific conditions.

  • In 1829, there were four mesne lords and three rate payers!

    Blog text (31)
  • After constant disputes, the House of Commons finally decided that the mesne-lord (including the portreeve) and the inhabitants who paid scot and lot (i.e., rates) were alone entitled to vote.

    Blog text (31)
  • The rights and responsibilities of mesne lords were often outlined in local charters.

Synonyms

vassal
vsmesne
7 9.9

A person in the Middle Ages who holds land from a lord and must fight for him

is the intermediate holder who also grants land to tenants
feudal lord
vsmesne
2 9.5

A rich, powerful man who holds land from the king and gives soldiers to the king

is instead an intermediate holder who passes land to tenants
liege
vsmesne
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who holds land and must give loyalty and service to a lord

is the intermediate role that additionally lets others hold land
mesne lord
vsmesne
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who holds land from someone above them and rents it to other people

is the intermediate holder rather than a general high-ranking landholder

Compounds

mesne lord
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who holds land from someone above them and rents it to other people

How High-Ranking

overlord
21 8.4
lord
422 4.8
mesne
  • Archaic
9.9
tenant
248 3.0
commoner
31 4.2

Surface Forms

mesne singular
mesnes plural

Etymology

Mesne comes from an old French word meaning 'middle' or 'between'. So a mesne person is an 'in-between' figure, for example a lord who stands between a higher lord and the tenant who works the land.