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merchant ship

merchant ship

7 3.4
A ship that carries goods to sell
  • noun
  • /ˈmɜrʧənt ʃɪp/
translation icon : buque mercante
  • The merchant ship carried thousands of tons of goods across the ocean for trade.
  • arm American merchant ships

The system was that all merchant ships crossing the Atlantic would sail in groups with an escort.

Examples

  • We were standing on the tilted deck of an old, wrecked merchant ship.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Built in Boston in 1794, its first mission was to protect American merchant ships from the Barbary pirates.

    Blog text (15)
  • And just two days ago a merchant ship went down... near port Angeles Washington.

  • You are charged with the theft of goods from a certain merchant ship.

  • In another time, the vessel would have been a merchant ship, following a busy trade route.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And our American merchant ships must be protected by our American Navy.

  • One of their merchant ships sank six months ago.

  • In one telling scene, a French merchant ship comes to trade with Tupinamba allies.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Convoys and escorts for the merchant ships were the best protection.

  • Sir, I am Edmond Dantes, second mate of the merchant ship Pharaon, on our way home to Marseilles.

Synonyms

ship
vsmerchant ship
1.0

A large boat that carries people or goods across the sea

focuses only on carrying commercial goods rather than people or both
vessel
vsmerchant ship
698 3.3

A large boat or ship used for travel on water

is narrower, referring only to those used to move commercial goods
freighter
vsmerchant ship
83 4.0

A large ship that carries goods between ports for sale

is the general category for any craft used to move goods
cargo ship
vsmerchant ship
26 3.0

A large ship that carries goods between ports

covers all commercial goods carriers, not only those on set routes
cargo vessel
vsmerchant ship
4 3.4

A ship that carries goods, often in containers

is the general label for commercial goods transport without design detail
merchant vessel
vsmerchant ship
3 5.1

A ship that carries goods or passengers for business and is not part of a navy

is the basic term for a vessel that moves commercial goods
merchantman
vsmerchant ship
  • Archaic
1 8.9

A ship that carries goods for trade, often between countries

is the broad name for any commercial goods transport by sea
containership
vsmerchant ship
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A large ship that carries many shipping containers

means commercial goods transport more generally, not only boxed loads
container vessel
vsmerchant ship
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A large ship that carries many shipping containers across the sea

refers to commercial goods movement without focusing on container type
cargo liner
vsmerchant ship
4.8

A large ship that carries goods on regular routes at set times

is used for commercial goods movement whether scheduled or not
merchanter
vsmerchant ship
  • Literature
9.6

A ship or crew member that carries goods in space

is strictly the term for a craft used to transport commercial goods

How Big

freighter
83 4.0
merchant ship
7 3.4
small boat
13 1.0

Surface Forms

merchant ship singular

Morphology

merchant + ship

The meaning 'a ship used for transporting cargo or commercial goods' is directly and compositionally derived from 'merchant' (commerce-related) + 'ship' (vessel). This straightforward noun + noun combination follows common compounding patterns found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Merchant ship comes from a simple image: a merchant, a person who buys and sells goods, on a ship loaded with boxes and barrels for trade. Merchants used these ships to move goods between ports, so the phrase means 'a ship used for transporting cargo or commercial goods'.