mean time
- noun
- /miːn taɪm/
- Specialized
- According to the schedule, the event will start at 3 PM mean time throughout the region.
Examples
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Astronomers record the mean time based on the position of the mean sun in the sky.
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The 68-year-old Elizabeth Abbott arrived at 5:38 Greenwich mean time, exhausted but happy.
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A container will be dropped off the coast of Burma... in the Megui Archipelago... latitude 20 degrees north, longitude 60 degrees east... at 20 hundred hours Greenwich mean time on May 27.
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The scientific study calculated the Greenwich mean time to ensure accurate global time synchronization.
Synonyms
Time kept by an imaginary sun moving at a steady speed used for standard clocks
Surface Forms
Morphology
The adjective 'mean' (average) combined with 'time' naturally suggests an averaged or standardized measure of time, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer a general sense of 'average/standard time'. However, the precise astronomical sense involving the 'mean sun' and technical civil-time conventions is specialized and not fully predictable from the constituents alone, making the expression only partially transparent.
Etymology
Mean time comes from a simple idea: clockmakers imagined a steady, made-up sun that moved at one even speed so clocks could keep time without the real sun's changes. The word mean here means 'average', so mean time is time measured by that steady sun and used as a 'standard' for towns and later for time zones.