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malefaction

malefaction

1 9.6
A wrong act that harms people or property
  • noun
  • /ˌmælɪˈfækʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : malefacción
  • He was charged with multiple malefactions, including theft and fraud.
  • proclaim their malefactions

Examples

  • Perhaps our adversaries will merely lie low, ride out the initial onslaught, and then, after 60 days, resume whatever malefaction they were engaged in in the first place.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I have heard that guilty creatures sitting at a play have by the very cunning of the scene been struck so to the soul that presently they have proclaimed their malefactions.

  • I have heard that guilty creatures sitting at a play... have by the very cunning of the scene been struck so to the soul... that presently they have proclaimed their malefactions.

  • The investigation revealed several malefactions that contributed to the scandal.

  • In literature, the villain often commits a malefaction to drive the plot forward.

Synonyms

maleficence
vsmalefaction
  • Formal
9.9

The act of doing harm or evil to others

refers specifically to a wrongful or criminal act rather than a general quality
maleficium
vsmalefaction
  • Archaic
9.9

A harmful act that causes damage or trouble

means a wrongful or criminal act in general speech rather than a literary term

How Serious

atrocity
151 8.1
felony
  • Specialized
310 5.5
crime
1.4
malefaction
  • Archaic
1 9.6
misdemeanor
  • Specialized
133 6.0
offense
  • US
351 3.3

Surface Forms

malefaction singular
malefactions plural

Morphology

malefaction = malefactor (opaque) = mal + fact + ion

Although composed of Latin elements meaning 'bad' + 'do' + '-ion', the formation is formal and rare; average learners will not reliably infer 'evil act' from its parts.

Etymology

The word malefaction comes from two parts: mal- meaning 'bad' and facere meaning 'to do', the same mal- you see in malpractice. So a malefaction is a 'bad doing' and means an evil or criminal act.