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makeshift

makeshift

1 4.3
A thing used for a short time to solve a problem in an emergency
  • noun
  • /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/
translation icon : solución provisional
  • Within a makeshift, canvas-covered workshop, dozens of skilled craftsmen reconstructed and repaired damaged and missing trim, doors, and moldings of the temple, which will eventually reopen as a museum.

Examples

  • Then when the rest of the army reached the tiny river, they lay a bunch of tree trunks flat across its banks, forming makeshift bridges.

  • In San Marcos, 91 inmates, including five women, were huddled to one side of the adobe makeshift jail that had floor-to-ceiling cracks and threatened to collapse.

    Blog text (4)
  • I just ripped some pages out of my brother's childhood Bible to use as makeshift rolling papers.

  • And they took me across the street to a makeshift MASH Medical Center, and they took me specifically into one tent.

  • God cannot be worshipped at makeshift altars.

  • And he had set up this sort of makeshift movie studio on a property near La Quinta in California, which is just outside of Palm Springs.

  • The New Orleans poor have always lived by the hustle, eking out inadequate wages and suffering chronic underemployment with off-the-books makeshifts in the underground economy.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The volunteers created a makeshift shelter out of tarps and wooden pallets to protect the families from the rain.

  • After the storm destroyed the bridge, drivers used a makeshift detour while construction crews worked to repair it.

  • The team built a makeshift stage for the concert using crates and old plywood in the park.

Synonyms

stopgap
vsmakeshift
14 5.2

A temporary solution used until a permanent one is found

is a short term substitute without implying permanence
make-do
vsmakeshift
1 5.7

A temporary thing used instead of what you need

has identical meaning but appears as a different phrasing
temporary expedient
vsmakeshift
7.2

A quick solution used for a short time until a proper fix is found

is meant for emergency substitution rather than general quick fixes
standby
vsmakeshift
3.7

Kept ready to be used if needed

is an immediate temporary substitute used during emergencies

Antonyms

15 5.5

A situation where something lasts a long time without big change

Compounds

A work area made quickly from things you have to use for a short time

A temporary object that keeps a door open

A temporary container like a jar or bottle that holds flowers

How Temporary

temporary
557 3.0
jury-rigged
  • Informal
2 7.6
makeshift
1 4.3
ad hoc
9 7.0
improvised
1 4.6

Surface Forms

makeshift singular
makeshifts plural

Morphology

makeshift = make + shift (semi-transparent) = make + shift

The components 'make' and 'shift' are clear, but the specific meaning of a 'temporary substitute' is a specialized usage.

Etymology

Makeshift comes from combining make ('to create') and shift ('a quick move' or 'a clever trick'). So a makeshift is a 'quick fix' object you make to use in an emergency or when nothing better is available.