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makeshift

makeshift

56 4.8
Used for a short time when you have no better choice
  • adjective
  • /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/
translation icon : improvisado
  • During the storm, we created a makeshift shelter from tarps and branches.
  • a makeshift shelter
  • a makeshift camp
  • a makeshift shack

So what they had done was like makeshift stairs out of risers.

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Examples

  • While at sea, classes met every other day in makeshift but pleasant classrooms throughout the ship.

    Academic text (1990)
  • A school several blocks from the embassy is serving as the makeshift landing zone.

  • You, during your term as governor, built a kind of makeshift border wall.

  • No, no, I have to walk up those little, like makeshift steps.

  • And then up here is my makeshift work table that I brought in here with a bunch of different supplies.

  • See that you can use a can as a makeshift grill.

  • The plantation house was also used as a makeshift hospital during the Civil War.

  • The next morning, everyone gathers at a makeshift community shed to serve breakfast to us visiting Americans.

    Academic text (2001)
  • There was a pallet bed on one side and a makeshift privy on the other.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • They've put something down on the floor of the plane as a makeshift bed, perhaps some parachutes.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

alternate
vsmakeshift
130 3.6

Serving as a replacement for another person or thing

is a short term fix made from available items, not a planned replacement
ad hoc
vsmakeshift
9 7.0

Made quickly for a specific purpose when needed

is used as a short term replacement rather than a purpose-built solution
substitute
vsmakeshift
5 4.9

Used instead of the real thing

is temporary and made from what is at hand rather than a general replacement
jury-rigged
vsmakeshift
  • Informal
2 7.6

Made quickly from things on hand to work for a short time

is used temporarily without implying poor workmanship
improvised
vsmakeshift
1 4.6

Made quickly using what is available

is used as a temporary replacement when nothing better exists

Antonyms

650 3.2

Continuing for a long time and unlikely to change

Compounds

A work area made quickly from things you have to use for a short time

A temporary object that keeps a door open

A temporary container like a jar or bottle that holds flowers

How Improvised

jury-rigged
  • Informal
2 7.6
makeshift
56 4.8

Surface Forms

makeshift positive

Morphology

makeshift = make + shift (semi-transparent) = make + shift

As an adjective formed from the compound noun, the meaning 'temporary' still depends on the less-common sense of 'shift' as an expedient, making the relation only partially obvious.

Etymology

Makeshift comes from combining make ('to create') and shift ('a quick move' or 'a clever trick'), and it describes something made as a 'quick fix' from what you have, often only for a short time.