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machine gun

machine gun

101 3.5
A large gun that fires many bullets very quickly, often used by soldiers
  • noun
  • /məˈʃin ɡʌn/
  • NSFW
translation icon : ametralladora
  • The soldiers were equipped with machine guns to defend the base during the attack.
  • machine gun fire
  • heavy machine gun
  • automatic machine gun

And that's where all the Germans were standing up there with cannons and machine guns firing down.

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Examples

  • I sent a few men with machine guns down to the waterfront.

  • They are supported by tanks, artillery and machine guns.

  • Only this time there are men with machine guns standing guard directly outside it.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • By neutralizing the machine gun yourself and then here.

  • The group was well armed with a Hotchkiss machine gun and land mines.

  • They got cannons, they got machine guns.

  • They'd heard he had a machine gun and didn't want to take any risks.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But in those trenches with a machine gun, bullets whizzing, those guys were tough.

  • We have 8,000 men with 50 pieces of artillery... and a few hundred mortars and machine guns.

  • Oliver swings his gun around and sprays machine gun fire at them, killing them both.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

Gatling gun
vsmachine gun
4 8.9

A gun with several barrels that turn and fire quickly

is usually a single barrel automatic weapon firing continuously rather than rotating barrels
minigun
vsmachine gun
1 7.9

A machine gun that fires bullets very fast and people use on vehicles or planes

is the general rapid automatic weapon often mounted or crew operated
light machine gun
vsmachine gun
  • Specialized
1 4.9

An automatic gun that one soldier can carry and use

is heavier and often needs mounting or multiple operators
automatic firearm
vsmachine gun
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A gun that keeps loading and shooting as long as you hold the trigger

is fully automatic and often mounted or crew operated
automatic gun
vsmachine gun
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A weapon that reloads and keeps firing while you hold the trigger

is fully automatic and often used from mounts or by crews
Maxim gun
vsmachine gun
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A late 1800s machine that fires bullets automatically for soldiers

is the modern widespread automatic weapon often used continuously
Browning machine gun
vsmachine gun
  • Archaic
6.4

A belt-fed machine gun used by US forces in World War II and the Korean War

is the general fully automatic weapon type rather than one model

How Powerful

cannon
103 3.9
machine gun
  • NSFW
101 3.5
rifle
525 3.2
gun
1.0
pistol
268 2.1

Surface Forms

machine gun singular
machine guns plural

Morphology

machine + gun

The meaning is directly compositional: 'machine' modifies 'gun' to indicate a gun that operates by mechanical/automatic means, so a learner who knows 'machine' and 'gun' can infer an automatic firearm. This compound pattern is common cross-linguistically (e.g. German Maschinengewehr) and follows straightforward English noun-noun composition, making it immediately understandable to B1 learners.

Etymology

Machine gun comes from putting machine and gun together: early inventors made guns that worked like machines and could fire many bullets in a row without stopping. So, today machine gun means 'a gun that fires automatically and very fast'.