lyophilization
- noun
- /laɪˌɒfɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
- Specialized
- Pharmaceuticals are commonly subjected to lyophilization to extend their shelf life and effectiveness.
Examples
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Scientists often utilize lyophilization to preserve the integrity of biological samples for research.
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The lyophilization process helps maintain the nutritional value of food during long-term storage.
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In fact, the cold, vacuum conditions of a cometary surface are precisely the conditions that biologists use to store bacteria in a process known as lyophilization.
Academic text (1996)
Synonyms
A way to dry food or medicine by freezing it and removing the ice so it keeps its shape
Surface Forms
Morphology
lyophilization = lyophilize (opaque) = lyophilize + ation
Technical formation from specialized verb; learners unfamiliar with 'lyophilize' or combining elements cannot infer 'freeze-dry' from the parts.
Etymology
Lyophilization comes from scientific Greek parts lyo- and phil-, where lyo- is used for processes involving freezing and phil- means 'loving' or 'having an affinity for'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of lyophilization as 'freeze-drying' — a method that 'removes water by freezing' to preserve food, medicines, or samples.