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low vowel

low vowel

6.3
A speech sound made with the tongue low in the mouth, like the 'a' in 'cat'
  • noun
  • /loʊ vaʊəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vocal baja
  • So we talk about the high vowel like heat and the low vowel like hat.

Examples

  • The mid-posterior regions of the tongue were more affected than the anterior region, and low vowels were more significantly affected than high vowels (Yunusova et al., 2008).

    Academic text (2012)
  • Linguists often classify low vowels as those produced with the tongue in a low position inside the mouth.

  • In phonetics, the low vowel is represented by sounds like the 'a' in 'cat' or the 'o' in 'lot'.

  • Examples of low vowels in English include the 'a' in 'grass' and the 'o' in 'father'.

Synonyms

open vowel
vslow vowel
  • Specialized
5.7

A vowel sound made with the tongue low in the mouth

places the tongue as low as possible, more extreme in vertical position

Antonyms

high vowel
  • Specialized
6.9

A vowel sound made with the tongue near the roof of the mouth

How High

high vowel
  • Specialized
6.9
mid vowel
  • Specialized
8.3
low vowel
  • Specialized
6.3

Surface Forms

low vowel singular
low vowels plural

Morphology

low + vowel

The meaning is directly compositional: 'low' describes vertical tongue height and 'vowel' is a speech sound, so 'low vowel' straightforwardly denotes a vowel produced with a low tongue position. Although phonetic terminology is somewhat technical, the semantic relation is transparent and cross-linguistically similar, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reasonably infer the meaning.

Etymology

Low vowel: The name low vowel comes from the image of the tongue sitting low in the mouth when you say a vowel like the 'a' in 'cat'. So the sound is called a low vowel because the tongue drops down and the sound is made 'low' in the mouth.