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mid vowel

mid vowel

8.3
A sound in speech made with the tongue halfway between high and low in the mouth
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : vocal media
  • The mid vowel in 'bed' is pronounced differently than in 'bad'.

Examples

  • In many languages, the distinction between high, mid vowel, and low vowels is important.

  • The word contains a mid vowel between two consonants.

  • A mid vowel is articulated with the tongue halfway between its highest and lowest positions.

  • Can you identify the mid vowels in these words?

  • A mid vowel is articulated with the tongue halfway between its highest and lowest positions.

  • The mid vowel in 'bed' is pronounced differently than in 'bad'.

  • In many languages, the distinction between high, mid vowel, and low vowels is important.

How High

close vowel
  • UK
7.7
mid vowel
  • Specialized
8.3
open vowel
  • Specialized
5.7

Surface Forms

mid vowel singular
mid vowels plural

Morphology

mid + vowel

The noun meaning ('a vowel positioned midway between high and low') is directly derived from combining 'mid' (middle/intermediate) with 'vowel' (a speech sound). Even though the 'mid' entry is missing here, the prefix/morpheme 'mid-' is productive and semantically transparent in English (and parallels exist in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Mid vowel comes from a simple picture: mid means 'middle' and vowel means a 'vowel sound'. A mid vowel is a sound made with the tongue halfway between high and low positions, so the name clearly describes that kind of vowel.