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living standards

living standards

18 3.1
The amount of money, goods, and services people have for daily life
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈstændərdz/
translation icon : nivel de vida
  • Indeed, virtually all OPEC member states need money urgently to maintain living standards.
  • improve living standards
  • improvement in living standards
  • raise living standards

Poverty, lack of basic living standards, violence, government corruption and crime.

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Examples

  • OK, that is rising inequality, but it's also significant increases in living standards for all Americans.

  • The substantial improvement of living standards during the last four decades certainly reflected this growth.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In this way, the stock market has contributed much to higher living standards over our nation's history.

    Academic text (1992)
  • This is about our jobs, living standards and future prosperity.

  • As a country increases its ability to produce, living standards increase; that is, more goods and services are available for consumption.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Israel could have taken the high road and improved living standards there, but they didn't.

    Blog text (20)
  • My firm belief is that if you don't tax rich people, living standards collapse for ordinary people.

  • Like most of his contemporaries, he believed technological advances would raise living standards for everyone.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The government's surveys on household budgets confirm the dramatic decline in living standards.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Unions helped to raise the living standards for everyone, not just union members.

Synonyms

standard of living
vsliving standards
50 3.2

How much money, comfort, and services people in a country have

is the same idea but uses a different word order
standard of life
vsliving standards
1 3.3

Level of comfort and things people have, like housing and healthcare

focuses more on measurable material wealth and access than general well-being

Antonyms

550 2.0

A situation of having very little money and few things

76 6.2

Not having basic things you need, like food, shelter, or sleep

How Comfortable

living standards
18 3.1
poverty
550 2.0
destitution
7 7.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

living + standard

The phrase 'living standards' is compositionally built from 'living' (relating to livelihood or the quality of life) modifying 'standards' (levels or benchmarks), so the meaning — the level of material comfort or wealth — is directly inferable from the constituents. This is a common, cross-linguistic noun-modifier construction following regular English compounding patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand it.

Etymology

Living standards comes from the simple idea of measuring how people live: imagine a ruler or a row of houses at different heights, where living means daily life and standards are the marks that show levels. That's why it means 'how comfortable or wealthy people are'.