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lignite

lignite

1 8.7
A soft brown coal used for fuel that gives less heat than harder coal
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪɡnaɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lignito
  • In this area, a soft lignite coal with a high sulfur content is the main fuel source.
  • lignite coal
  • burn lignite
  • lignite mined

Examples

  • In this area, a soft lignite coal with a high sulfur content is the main fuel source.

  • Q-Cells' production facilities were located in the city of Bitterfeld-Wolfen, in a former lignite mining area in the eastern German state of Saxony-Anhalt.

    Blog text (10)
  • The Lower Colorado River Authority has a couple of lignite-burning plants just a couple of hours west of Houston.

    Blog text (32)
  • The company says that a 3,800 MW lignite-burning power plant in Niederaussem, Germany, has 11 scrubbers working.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A power plant burning lignite can churn out 600 to 3,500 mg of sulfur dioxide for every cubic meter of exhaust gas.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The company says that a 3,800 MW lignite-burning power plant in Niederaussem, Germany, has 11 scrubbers working.

  • A power plant burning lignite can churn out 600 to 3,500 mg of sulfur dioxide for every cubic meter of exhaust gas.

Synonyms

brown coal
vslignite
  • UK
1 5.8

A soft brown material people burn to make heat or electricity

is the same coal type but named differently
wood coal
vslignite
  • Specialized
8.2

A soft brown coal that gives less energy when burned

is the specific scientific term for that intermediate fuel type

How Hard

anthracite
1 9.8
bituminous coal
  • Specialized
1 6.6
subbituminous
  • Specialized
8.7
lignite
  • Specialized
1 8.7
peat
14 5.0

Surface Forms

lignite singular
lignites plural

Morphology

lignite = lign + ite

Although historically analyzable as the combining form 'lign-' (wood) plus the mineral-forming suffix '-ite', these parts are not productive standalone English words for learners, so the meaning 'a type of coal' cannot be reliably derived from the components.

Etymology

The word lignite comes from the Latin lignum, which means 'wood'. Lignite is a soft, brown coal that was made from old wood, so the name reminds us it is a 'wood-like' coal used as fuel.