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light-year

light-year

109 4.9
The distance light travels in one year
  • noun
  • /ˈlaɪtˌjɪr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : año luz
  • The nearest star is about 4.2 light-years away from Earth.
  • light-years away
  • million light-years
  • billion light-years

Like the sun is millions of light years away, right?

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Examples

  • This intelligent, sentient being... travelled untold light years to come and visit our planet.

  • We now know that the Milky Way Galaxy is about 70,000 light-years in diameter.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I guess it's not going to be more than a few light years across.

  • I could take one of them and just let it fly off to another star system light years away, right?

  • It's 11 light years away.

  • This rose galaxy is actually two million light years away from the planet Earth.

  • It's 75 million light years away.

  • It's 277.5 light years from here.

  • It also suggested that a habitable planet, like Earth, should exist just a few hundred light years away.

  • A star sixteen light-years away, which humanity would name Aeolus, was about to die.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

light year
vslight-year
  • Specialized
19 5.0

The distance light travels in one year in space, about 9.46 trillion kilometers

is the same measurement but written with a hyphen rather than a space

How Long

light-year
  • Specialized
109 4.9
mile
1.0
kilometer
  • US
572 1.8
meter
  • Specialized
621 1.0
centimeter
  • US
92 1.0
millimeter
  • Specialized
140 2.5

Surface Forms

light-year singular
light-years plural

Morphology

light-year = light + year (transparent) = light + year

The compound directly denotes the distance that light travels in one year; its meaning is compositionally derived from 'light' + 'year' though it is a technical measurement.

Etymology

Light-year comes from joining light and year, so it literally means the distance light travels in one 'year'. That's why astronomers use light-year to measure very large distances in space.