lesser spotted woodpecker
- noun
- UK
- The lesser spotted woodpecker is a small bird with distinctive black and white markings.
Examples
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We were excited to spot a pair of lesser spotted woodpeckers nesting near the river.
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The distinctive call of the lesser spotted woodpecker can often be heard in old woodlands.
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The lesser spotted woodpecker is quite rare in this area.
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The lesser spotted woodpecker is known for its unique markings.
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Did you see the lesser spotted woodpecker in the park?
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We spotted a lesser spotted woodpecker drilling into a tree during our hike.
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The lesser spotted woodpecker has a barred back that sets it apart from other woodpecker species.
Synonyms
A bird with a strong beak that makes holes in trees to find insects
Surface Forms
Morphology
lesser + spotted + woodpecker
The phrase is fully compositional: 'lesser' = smaller/lesser in size, 'spotted' = having spots, and 'woodpecker' = the bird, so together they describe a small, spotted woodpecker species. This adjective+adjective+noun pattern is a standard descriptive construction found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can readily infer the meaning.
Etymology
Lesser spotted woodpecker is a simple name that describes the bird: lesser shows it is smaller, spotted shows it has spots, and woodpecker shows it pecks at trees, so the name means 'a small woodpecker with spots'.