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layoff

layoff

145 2.6
An event when a company ends someone's job because of money problems, not because they did a bad job
  • noun
  • /ˈleɪˌɔf/
translation icon : despido
  • The company announced a series of layoffs that left many employees worried about their future.
  • massive layoffs
  • layoffs of workers
  • plant layoffs

If you get a bad October, January layoffs could be bad.

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Examples

  • Hundreds are out of work and more layoffs are expected.

  • People have certainly seen news accounts of layoffs in manufacturing or perhaps have been personally affected by them.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Looks like one of your employees got a little pissed at her layoff notice.

  • If you get a bad October, January layoffs could be bad.

  • And so it's either we prevent more layoffs or we grow.

  • And I think we're just getting going in terms of layoffs around the growth economy.

  • So there are a lot of new jobs coming out of the initial layoffs.

    Academic text (1996)
  • State workers are facing furloughs, layoffs and pay cuts.

  • Big tech has been making significant cuts and the layoffs don't seem to be ending.

  • At Grossman & Roberts, however, there were layoffs and wage cuts.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

termination
vslayoff
  • Formal
56 4.7

The act of ending something, like a job or contract

specifies an end that is usually temporary and for economic reasons
dismissal
vslayoff
49 3.3

To remove someone from their job against their will

usually refers to ending work for economic reasons not because of fault
release
vslayoff
  • Formal
40 4.2

The act of ending someone's job

is usually temporary and for economic reasons rather than personal fault
job loss
vslayoff
30 2.6

A situation when a person no longer has a job because of company problems or a weak economy

refers to the event itself usually implying economic causes rather than fault
downsizing
vslayoff
  • Jargon
23 4.5

Cutting jobs and costs in a company to save money

focuses on economic reasons and wide job cuts not personal performance
firing
vslayoff
  • Informal
13 3.7

The act of removing someone from their job

is nearly the same but is done for economic needs rather than punishment
separation
vslayoff
  • Formal
9 3.8

The act of ending a person's job, for example by firing

is narrower meaning an employer cuts jobs for economic reasons not voluntary exit
reduction in force
vslayoff
  • Formal
1 5.2

A company cuts many jobs at the same time and lets workers go

typically refers to job cuts made for economic or organisational needs
sacking
vslayoff
  • UK
1 4.4

Losing a job because you are fired

is usually a removal for financial reasons not a blunt personal dismissal
dismission
vslayoff
8.1

The official act of removing someone from a job or position

is normally the ending for economic reasons rather than a personal failure

Antonyms

403 2.1

Having a paid job

3.3

The act of giving someone a job again after they left

How Widespread

closure
46 4.7
layoff
145 2.6
dismissal
49 3.3

Surface Forms

layoff singular
layoffs plural

Morphology

layoff = lay + off (semi-transparent) = lay + off

The noun is formed from the phrasal verb 'lay off' (lay + off) and the components are clear, but the specific idiomatic meaning 'dismiss from employment' is a phrasal-verb sense that learners must know.

Etymology

Layoff comes from the simple parts lay and off, which together mean to 'send away' or 'stop' someone from working. So, a layoff is when a company stops a worker's job, usually for business or money reasons rather than because the worker did something wrong.