Skip to main content
lance corporal

lance corporal

2 7.1
A low rank in the army or marines above private first class and below corporal
  • noun
  • /læns ˈkɔrpərəl/
translation icon : cabo
  • The lance corporal was promoted after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills during the mission.
  • lance corporal in the Marine Corps
  • an old lance corporal
  • a year-old lance corporal

Here, Mark Schmitz, the father of Marine Lance Corporal Jared Schmitz.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • I walked the lines for a couple of hours, chatted with the lance corporal on radio duty, and unrolled my sleeping bag for some rest.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Each lance corporal in the unit is responsible for training new recruits before they advance in rank.

  • That goes for generals as well as lance corporals.

  • Yes, of course, sir but one of your men, lance corporal Hartmann, is missing.

  • A 24-hour pass for the lance corporal will begin tomorrow at noon.

  • Over half that class has since been promoted to full corporal... while Dawson has remained a lance corporal.

  • A lance-corporal counted off eight men, including Gershanovich, who was the second in line, and left the rest on the staircase.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • "You're the major," Ned told Bobby, "and you're the new lance corporal," he said to me.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • One day in the fall of 2006, I met a young Marine lance corporal who shouldered that burden—the burden of the watchstander.

    Blog text (27)
  • During the ceremony, the commander praised the lance corporal for his bravery in the field.

How Senior

lieutenant
  • Specialized
614 5.8
sergeant
422 3.9
Cpl
  • Jargon
5 6.1
lance corporal
2 7.1
private
76 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

lance + corporal

The noun 'corporal' clearly signals a military rank, so a learner who knows that word can infer the phrase denotes a kind of corporal. However, 'lance' (a weapon) does not transparently indicate the specific hierarchical status or that it denotes a junior/acting rank, and the precise rank relation is historically idiomatic and not predictable from the parts alone.

Etymology

Lance corporal may come from older armies where a soldier who carried a lance, a long spear, acted as a junior corporal and helped lead a small group. So today lance corporal means a low military rank between a private and a corporal.