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labor force

labor force

41 2.2
All the people in a country who can and are available to work
  • noun
  • /ˈleɪbər fɔrs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fuerza laboral
  • One-third of women in the labor force are in clerical positions.
  • labor force participation
  • labor force participation rate
  • percent of the labor force

And so women were part, very much part of the expanding labour force.

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Examples

  • The Middle East reports the least number of women and children in its labor force.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Additionally, farmworkers are a critical labor force that assists with the production and distribution of the US food supply.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So they are the labor force in modern industrial society.

  • This was the idea that the resources were there, the labor force and the technology, in my view.

  • Look, more people joining the labor force is actually a good thing.

  • Swedish women who left the labor force to take care of their families.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The welfare benefits and retirement security of the labor force shall be protected by law.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Fact, many countries with a much stronger welfare state have a much higher labor force participation rate.

  • Some key areas on which to focus are labor force participation, education, and political involvement.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The labor force in our country has been steadily increasing over the past decade.

Synonyms

labor
vslabor force
  • US
588 2.3

The group of people who work, usually organized in unions

is the neutral population able and available for work, not a political group
workforce
vslabor force
249 2.4

All the people who work in a company, industry, or country

is focused on all able and available people in a country or area
manpower
vslabor force
81 3.7

The number of people who can do work in a company or area

is the broader population of able and available people beyond specific sectors
labor pool
vslabor force
  • US
4 3.7

A group of workers available for companies to hire

is the full set of able and available people not just hiring supply
labor resources
vslabor force
  • US
1 3.3

Workers who are available to do jobs in a country or company

is the general group of able and available people not just a supply concept

How Many

labor force
  • Specialized
41 2.2
workforce
249 2.4
manpower
81 3.7
staff
1.0
crew
1.3
team
1.0
worker
600 1.0

Surface Forms

labor force singular
labor forces plural
labour forces plural
labour force singular

Morphology

labor + force

The meaning is compositionally derived: 'labor' = workers and 'force' = a group/collective, so 'labor force' straightforwardly denotes the group of workers or people available to work. This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'fuerza laboral' / 'fuerza de trabajo'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Labor force may come from a simple picture: many workers acting together like a single force in factories or fields. Here labor means work and force means a group or strength, so the phrase came to mean 'all the people available to work'.