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labor force

labor force

41 2.2
All the people in a country who can and are available to work
  • noun
  • /ˈleɪbər fɔrs/
  • Specialized
: fuerza laboral
  • One-third of women in the labor force are in clerical positions.
  • labor force participation
  • labor force participation rate
  • percent of the labor force

And so women were part, very much part of the expanding labour force.

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Examples

  • The Middle East reports the least number of women and children in its labor force.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Additionally, farmworkers are a critical labor force that assists with the production and distribution of the US food supply.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So they are the labor force in modern industrial society.

  • This was the idea that the resources were there, the labor force and the technology, in my view.

  • Look, more people joining the labor force is actually a good thing.

  • Swedish women who left the labor force to take care of their families.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The welfare benefits and retirement security of the labor force shall be protected by law.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Fact, many countries with a much stronger welfare state have a much higher labor force participation rate.

  • Some key areas on which to focus are labor force participation, education, and political involvement.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The labor force in our country has been steadily increasing over the past decade.

Synonyms

labor
vslabor force
  • US
588 2.3

The group of people who work, usually organized in unions

is the neutral population able and available for work, not a political group
workforce
vslabor force
249 2.4

All the people who work in a company, industry, or country

is focused on all able and available people in a country or area
manpower
vslabor force
81 3.7

The number of people who can do work in a company or area

is the broader population of able and available people beyond specific sectors
labor pool
vslabor force
  • US
4 3.7

A group of workers available for companies to hire

is the full set of able and available people not just hiring supply
labor resources
vslabor force
  • US
1 3.3

Workers who are available to do jobs in a country or company

is the general group of able and available people not just a supply concept

How Many

labor force
  • Specialized
41 2.2
workforce
249 2.4
manpower
81 3.7
staff
∞ 1.0
crew
∞ 1.3
team
∞ 1.0
worker
600 1.0

Surface Forms

labor force singular
labor forces plural
labour forces plural
labour force singular

Morphology

labor + force

The meaning is compositionally derived: 'labor' = workers and 'force' = a group/collective, so 'labor force' straightforwardly denotes the group of workers or people available to work. This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'fuerza laboral' / 'fuerza de trabajo'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Labor force may come from a simple picture: many workers acting together like a single force in factories or fields. Here labor means work and force means a group or strength, so the phrase came to mean 'all the people available to work'.