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kingdom Fungi

kingdom Fungi

1 5.2
A large group of living things that includes mushrooms and yeasts
  • noun
  • /ˈkɪŋdəm ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/
  • Specialized
: reino Fungi
  • The kingdom Fungi includes mushrooms, yeasts, and molds that play crucial roles in ecosystems.

Examples

  • Thus, molecular methods indicate that at the global level, the kingdom Fungi is one of the most species-rich of the major eukaryotic lineages.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The many faces of the kingdom Fungi.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Researchers study the kingdom Fungi to better understand its impact on soil health and plant growth.

  • In the kingdom Fungi, there are over 100,000 different species identified and many more yet to be discovered.

Synonyms

fungi
vskingdom Fungi
  • Specialized
1 4.8

Living things like mushrooms, molds, and yeasts that get food from dead plants or animals

is the formal taxonomic label used for that same group
fungus kingdom
vskingdom Fungi
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A group of living things like mushrooms, molds, and yeasts that are not plants

is the conventional Latin style name for this taxonomic group

Surface Forms

kingdom Fungi singular

Morphology

kingdom + fungi

The meaning is directly compositional: 'kingdom' (a taxonomic rank) combined with 'fungi' (the group of organisms) yields the taxonomic category containing fungi, so a learner who knows both words can infer the meaning. This naming pattern for biological ranks is cross-linguistically common and formal/technical but nonetheless transparent rather than idiomatic.

Etymology

Kingdom Fungi comes from scientific naming: kingdom means a very large group and Fungi comes from the Latin word for 'mushroom'. So the name points to the big group that includes mushrooms, yeasts, and molds.