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jury duty

jury duty

28 3.5
A legal requirement to serve on a jury in court when called
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒʊəri ˈdjuːti/
  • US
translation icon : servicio de jurado
  • He took a day off work to fulfill his obligation for jury duty.
  • called for jury duty
  • summoned for jury duty

No, I was on jury duty like two or three years ago on a gang.

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Examples

  • At the courthouse, I found that most of the people who had been called for jury duty shared my feelings.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Jury duty is such a responsibility, don't you think?

  • I was so happy to be picked for jury duty.

  • My fourth job was when I was called up for jury duty.

  • I was on jury duty once.

  • All right, raise your hands if any of you have ever shown up for jury duty.

  • If not chosen for service that day, their jury duty is over.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I think jury duty is a privilege and a responsibility we women ought to have.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Just over half indicated that a good citizen votes and accepts jury duty, at least some of the time.

    Academic text (2001)
  • I'm not sure about other states, but in Virginia, jury duty is determined by voter registration.

    Blog text (21)

Surface Forms

jury duty singular
jury duties plural

Morphology

jury + duty

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'jury' (a body sworn to reach a legal verdict) with 'duty' (a responsibility): a learner who knows both constituents can infer it refers to the responsibility to serve on a jury. This compositional noun phrase follows a common pattern and is cross-linguistically straightforward, so it should be immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Jury duty comes from an old court idea: a jury is a group who 'promise' to tell the truth and the word duty means something you 'must do'. So Jury duty means you must serve on a jury when the court calls you.