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isentropic

isentropic

1 9.9
Occurs without any change in the amount of disorder in a system
  • adjective
  • /ˌaɪsɛnˈtrɒpɪk/
  • Specialized
: isentrópico
  • In the ideal version of the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle (Figure 3), process 1-2 is one of isentropic compression, with the refrigerant initially entering the compressor as a saturated vapor and leaving in a superheated state.

Examples

  • The real explanation for the difference has turned out to be that sound is adiabatic and isentropic, but Newton had assumed implicitly that it was isothermal instead.

    Academic text (1991)
  • So you've got an isentropic expansion.

  • It would become isentropic, not isothermal.

    Blog text (18)
  • And so here you recognize the inverse of the isentropic compressibility.

  • It will become isentropic.

    Blog text (18)
  • Mechanical disturbances create isentropic pressure fluctuations that propagate as phonons with the speed of sound in water.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It should also have isentropic compression, no subcooling (for R-22), and no suction superheating.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The logic I used in coming to my conclusion involved nothing but quasi-static reversible adiabatic processes, which by definition are also isentropic, but I was ignoring my own point (5) while thinking through point (2).

    Blog text (18)
  • In thermodynamics, an isentropic process is one in which the system's entropy remains constant.

  • For an ideal gas, the isentropic expansion occurs without any heat exchange with the surroundings.

Surface Forms

isentropic positive

Morphology

isentropic = entropic (semi-transparent) = iso + entropy + ic

The adjective 'entropic' is a regular formation from the noun 'entropy' with the productive suffix '-ic', so the immediate morphological step is straightforward.

Etymology

Isentropic combines the prefix iso- meaning 'equal' and entropy, a measure of a system's 'disorder' or how much energy cannot do work. So isentropic describes a process where entropy stays the same — no entropy is added or lost.