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irritant

irritant

15 6.0
Something that causes discomfort or annoyance, like dust and some cleaners
  • noun
  • /ˈɪrɪtənt/
translation icon : irritante
  • Cold air and wind are irritants, making your eyes brim with reflex tears.
  • irritant exposure
  • respiratory irritants
  • minor irritant

You're just taking away any irritants on the skin.

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Examples

  • Land reform was a serious irritant, but it was overruled by other U.S. interests and concerns.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Sodium thiosulfate is a respiratory irritant, can cause breathing problems.

  • I saw the blonde use an eye irritant.

  • The Internet filter in the public schools where I began my career was a constant irritant.

    Academic text (2015)
  • You're just taking away any irritants on the skin.

  • Despite her claim that sea-level ozone was only a minor irritant, Ray knew better.

    Academic text (1996)
  • My sinuses are very sensitive to irritants.

  • Russia's growing ties with China are proving to be another irritant for Russo-Indian relations.

    Academic text (2003)
  • An epidemic of unpaid wages had become one of the main irritants for voters in the pre-election months.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The principal cause is long-term exposure to airborne irritants, chiefly tobacco smoke.

Synonyms

thorn
vsirritant
  • Informal
43 7.2

A person or thing that often causes trouble

may be any cause of irritation rather than one that acts continuously
bother
vsirritant
29 2.1

A thing that causes trouble or annoyance

emphasizes irritation and discomfort more than general trouble or difficulty
annoyance
vsirritant
21 3.2

A person or thing that bothers you

is usually a substance or factor rather than a person or general nuisance
chemical irritant
vsirritant
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A substance that makes skin, eyes or breathing feel sore, like tear gas

is broader covering any factor that causes discomfort or annoyance
botheration
vsirritant
  • Archaic
9.3

Something that causes annoyance or trouble

focuses on causing physical or sensory discomfort rather than mere inconvenience

Antonyms

440 1.0

A feeling of comfort when pain or worry goes away

Compounds

chemical irritant
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A substance that makes skin, eyes or breathing feel sore, like tear gas

How Irritating

toxin
  • Specialized
140 5.3
corrosive
  • Specialized
1 7.3
irritant
15 6.0
neutral
  • Specialized
4 5.2

Surface Forms

irritant singular
irritants plural

Morphology

irritant = irritate (transparent) = irritate + ant

The noun is directly formed from the verb 'irritate' with the productive suffix '-ant' meaning 'thing or agent that causes X', so the meaning is directly derivable.

Etymology

The word irritant comes from the Latin verb irritare, which meant 'to stir up' or 'to provoke', and it shares the same root as the common verb irritate. So an irritant is something that 'stirs up' discomfort, pain, or annoyance.