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iritis

iritis

9.3
Swelling and pain in the colored part of the eye that makes it red and may affect vision
  • noun
  • /aɪˈraɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : iritis
  • The following year, she developed an inflammatory condition in her eyes, which was diagnosed as bilateral iritis (greater in the right).
  • bilateral iritis

Examples

  • When a review of the patient's ophthalmologic examination revealed that he suffered from recurrent iritis and not interstitial keratitis or uveitis, the diagnosis of Cogan syndrome was questioned.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The doctor explained that iritis can cause redness and significant discomfort, making it essential to seek treatment promptly.

  • The patient's mother also had bilateral iritis.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Her family history disclosed that one sister had bilateral iritis, Crohn's disease, and fluctuating hearing.

    Academic text (1999)
  • So overall, the combo of using those meds overtime heals the iritis up pretty well.

  • Extra-articular features can include iritis, uveitis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Iritis, iridocyclitis, and uveitis have long taxed the minds of inquiring physicians and ophthalmologists.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Emily may have suffered from both astigmatism and iritis—but they’re also large, dreamy, and a little amused.

    Blog text (13)
  • Iritis (anterior uveitis) has been associated with a few cases of relapsing fever in the southwestern United States (27), which were probably caused by B. turicatae.

    Academic text (2015)
  • After struggling for months, she was finally diagnosed with iritis, which explained the ongoing pain and vision problems in her left eye.

Synonyms

iridocyclitis
vsiritis
  • Specialized
9.9

Swelling and pain in the colored part of the eye and nearby tissue that makes vision worse

is confined to the colored front part and does not include the nearby ciliary structure
uveitis
vsiritis
  • Specialized
9.9

Swelling and redness of the middle layer of the eye that causes pain or blurred vision

is limited to the colored front part rather than the whole middle layer

How Severe

ophthalmitis
  • Specialized
9.9
iridocyclitis
  • Specialized
9.9
iritis
  • Specialized
9.3

Surface Forms

iritis singular
iritides plural

Morphology

iritis = iris (semi-transparent) = iris + itis

The relation to 'iris' is clear, but the suffix '-itis' is a specialized medical affix that may not be known to average B1 learners; additionally the vowel change (iris → irit-) may confuse learners.

Etymology

Iritis comes from the Greek word iris meaning 'rainbow' or 'the colored part of the eye', and the ending -itis meaning 'inflammation', like in arthritis. So iritis is inflammation of the iris, which is why it causes pain, redness, and problems with vision.