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initial offering

initial offering

1 6.7
A company's first sale of shares to the public on a stock market
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : oferta inicial
  • Typically, companies trigger public company status through an initial offering of shares, with simultaneous listing of those shares on an exchange.
  • initial offering price
  • shares in an initial offering
  • money in the initial offering

Examples

  • An initial offering by Corliss Bros. and Co. was named the 'Vassar' after a style worn at the college.

    Academic text (2018)
  • GM rose as high as $35.99 before closing at 3.6 percent above the initial offering price in New York Stock Exchange composite trading yesterday.

    Blog text (29)
  • The reporting requirement does not terminate for issuers after the initial offering.

    Academic text (2017)
  • It will need a lot more capital than the $226 million that it raised during its initial offering to produce cars at scale and make money.

    Blog text (34)
  • The stock closed 23 cents above its initial offering price, at $38.23.

  • SciQuest planned to base all future charges on the stock's initial offering price.

  • Since their initial offerings, shares of 11 of the companies have dropped by 15 percent or more.

Synonyms

debut
vsinitial offering
205 4.9

A first public appearance by a person or thing

refers specifically to a company's first sale of stock rather than a public appearance
IPO
vsinitial offering
53 4.1

An event when a company sells shares to the public for the first time

usually happens through a stock exchange rather than informal sales
initial public offering
vsinitial offering
  • Specialized
8 5.3

The first time a company sells shares to the public on the stock market

typically occurs through a stock exchange rather than any market
flotation
vsinitial offering
  • Specialized
1 7.5

Raising money for a company by selling shares to the public

focuses on the company's first public sale rather than any capital raising
floatation
vsinitial offering
  • UK
7.8

Selling a company's shares or bonds to the public for the first time

is about selling equity shares on markets not broad fundraising methods

How Strategic

stalking-horse
  • Specialized
9.9
initial offering
  • Specialized
1 6.7
offering
169 3.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

initial + offering

The meaning is directly compositional: 'initial' = first and 'offering' = something offered for sale, so 'initial offering' straightforwardly denotes the first thing a company offers (in this context, its stock). This adjective+noun pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the basic meaning even if they may not know the technical term IPO.

Etymology

Initial offering comes from the simple picture of a company's initial, or first, offering, or sale, of shares to the public. Imagine a new shop making its very first sale — that first sale is the 'initial offering', so the phrase means the company's first public sale of stock.